{"id":8790,"date":"2018-01-08T23:43:32","date_gmt":"2018-01-08T21:43:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=8790"},"modified":"2018-01-08T23:45:00","modified_gmt":"2018-01-08T21:45:00","slug":"matbaanin-icadi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=8790","title":{"rendered":"Matbaan\u0131n \u0130cad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bilinen en eski tarihli bas\u0131l\u0131 kitap 11 May\u0131s 868 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in’de bas\u0131lan “Diamond S\u016btra” d\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, kitap bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bu tarihten \u00e7ok \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olabilece\u011fi \u015f\u00fcphe duyulamaz bir ger\u00e7ektir.<\/p>\n

1041’de, hareketli par\u00e7alar ile yaz\u0131 bask\u0131s\u0131 kil kullan\u0131larak ilk olarak \u00c7in’de icat edildi.\u00a01430 lu y\u0131llarda G\u00fcney Almanya’n\u0131n madencilik kenti olan Mainz’de ya\u015fayan kuyumcu Johannes Gutenberg, bask\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren bir teknoloji icat etmek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Johannes Gutenberg, 1436’da de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir \/ ta\u015f\u0131nabilir tahta veya metal harflerle bask\u0131 makinesini yani matbbay\u0131 1440 y\u0131l\u0131nda icat etti. Gutenberg ile uygulanmaya ba\u015flanan bu bask\u0131 y\u00f6ntemi yaln\u0131zca kitaplar\u0131n \u00fcretiminde bir devrim de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda fikirlerin h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle bilimde, sanatta ve dinde h\u0131zl\u0131 bir geli\u015fimi ve de\u011fi\u015fimi destekledi.<\/p>\n

1438’de Gutenberg, matbaa<\/a> alan\u0131ndaki denemelerini finanse eden Andreas Dritzehn ile bir i\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131 yapt\u0131. 1450’de Alman i\u015fadam\u0131 Johannes Fust’da finans\u00f6rlerden biri oldu. Bask\u0131 i\u015fine ba\u015flamak ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Gutenberg Matbaas\u0131n\u0131 in\u015fa edebilmesi i\u00e7in Gutenberg’e para \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verdiler. 30 Eyl\u00fcl 1452’de, Johann Guttenberg’in \u0130ncil’i bir cilt halinde ilk kitap olarak yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk matbaa bas\u0131m\u0131 kitab\u0131, sayfa ba\u015f\u0131na 42 sat\u0131r say\u0131s\u0131 olan bu \u0130ncil, Gutenberg Bible olarak bilinmektedir.\u00a0Gutenberg’in bask\u0131 makinesi\u00a0y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca bir\u00e7ok yeni bask\u0131 teknolojisine\u00a0 (\u00f6rn. Ofset bask\u0131.) temel olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

GUTENBERG’in MATBBA MAK\u0130NES\u0130<\/h2>\n

Ah\u015fap ve daha sonra metal harfler kullan\u0131lan hareketli tip bask\u0131 ile Gutenberg, bas\u0131l\u0131 materyallerin fiyat\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmesini sa\u011flad\u0131 ve bu materyalleri b\u00fcy\u00fck kitleler i\u00e7in ula\u015f\u0131labilir hale getirdi. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar bu teknik kullan\u0131lmaya devam etti. Gutenberg matbaas\u0131, Ren Vadisi’ndeki vidal\u0131 \u015farap preslerinin teknolojisinden esinlenilerek geli\u015ftirildi. Johannes Gutenberg’in bask\u0131 makinesi ah\u015faptan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hareketli b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc blok \u015feklinde y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f harflerinin y\u00fczeylerinin \u00fczerine m\u00fcrekkep s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. El bas\u0131nc\u0131 ile bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00fczerine bast\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

1398 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fan Gutenberg ve 1468’de \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bilinen en eski tarihli bas\u0131l\u0131 kitap 11 May\u0131s 868 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in’de bas\u0131lan “Diamond S\u016btra” d\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, kitap bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bu tarihten \u00e7ok \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olabilece\u011fi \u015f\u00fcphe duyulamaz bir ger\u00e7ektir. 1041’de,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6114,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[2159],"class_list":["post-8790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","tag-matbaa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8790"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8790"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8791,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8790\/revisions\/8791"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}