{"id":8839,"date":"2018-02-07T03:13:23","date_gmt":"2018-02-07T01:13:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=8839"},"modified":"2018-10-03T16:08:29","modified_gmt":"2018-10-03T14:08:29","slug":"unlu-mucitler-bilim-adamlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=8839","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcnl\u00fc Mucitler, Bilim Adamlar\u0131 ve \u0130catlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fcnya tarihinde \u00f6nemli bulu\u015flar yapm\u0131\u015f bilim adamlar\u0131<\/strong>, \u00fcnl\u00fc mucitler, icatlar\u0131 ve neden \u00fcnl\u00fc olduklar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda. Binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r t\u0131ptan teknolojiye, sosyal ya\u015famdan bilime akla gelebilecek her konuda bir \u00e7ok mucit ve bilim adam\u0131 hayatlar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na, icatlar\u0131na adam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015f ve tarih sayfalar\u0131nda yer alamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 icatlar\u0131yla veya bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bilim adamlar\u0131, \u00dcnl\u00fc Mucitler ve \u0130catlar\u0131 listesi<\/h2>\n

Hipokrat<\/strong> <\/a>(Hippocrates<\/em>: M.\u00d6. 460 – 377) – Hipokrat, antik Yunanistanda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bir doktordu. T\u0131p alan\u0131ndaki \u00f6nc\u00fc teknikleri ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sayesinde insanlar\u0131n hayatta kalma oranlar\u0131n\u0131 belirgin \u015fekilde art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcn modern t\u0131bb\u0131n babas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde halen t\u0131p doktorlar\u0131 Hipokrat yemini etmektedirler.<\/p>\n

Aristo<\/strong> <\/a>(Aristotle<\/em>: M.\u00d6. 384 – 322) Botanik, Zooloji, fizik, astronomi, kimya, meteoroloji ve geometri olmak \u00fczere do\u011fa bilimlerinde \u00f6nemli ke\u015fifler yapan Yunan bilim adam\u0131d\u0131r. Onun \u00fcretken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131 biliminin geli\u015fmesi \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli etkisi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6klid<\/strong> (Euclid<\/em>: M.\u00d6. 325 – 265) Yunan matematik\u00e7idir. \u00d6klid modern geometrinin babas\u0131 olarak an\u0131l\u0131r. Yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu “Elements” (Elementler) adl\u0131 kitab\u0131, Yirminci Y\u00fczy\u0131l matemati\u011finin temelini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ar\u015fimet<\/strong><\/a> (Archimedes<\/em>: M.\u00d6. 287 – 212) Birden fazla konuda ihtisas sahibi olan Yunan bilim adam\u0131d\u0131r. Ar\u015fimet<\/a> bir \u00e7ok alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Pi say\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinde yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. Madenlerden ve kuyulardan su \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in Ar\u015fimet vidas\u0131n\u0131 icat etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Leonardo Da Vinci<\/strong> (1452 – 1519) \u0130talyan \u00fcnl\u00fc sanat\u00e7\u0131, ressam ve R\u00f6nesans adam\u0131d\u0131r. Da Vinci bir\u00e7ok bilimsel bulu\u015f, y\u00f6ntem ve icat yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Leonardo Da Vinci ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesinde olan \u00e7izimleri ve icatlar\u0131 o g\u00fcn\u00fcn imkanlar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kopernik<\/strong><\/a> (Nicholas Copernicus<\/em>: 1473-1543) Polonyal\u0131 bilim adam\u0131 Kopernik R\u00f6nesans d\u00f6nemi matematik\u00e7isi ve g\u00f6kbilimcidir: Evrenin helyosentrik bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yani g\u00fcne\u015f sisteminin astronomik modelini form\u00fcle etmi\u015ftir. Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres (1543) adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 Bilim Devriminin en \u00f6nemli kaynaklar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n

17. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Bilim Adamlar\u0131, Mucitler ve \u0130catlar\u0131<\/h3>\n

Francis Bacon<\/strong> (1561 – 1626) \u0130ngiliz filozof, devlet adam\u0131 ve bilim adam\u0131d\u0131r. Bacon, bilimsel olgular\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ve bilimsel y\u00f6ntemlerin deneye dayanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savundu\u011fu i\u00e7in ampirizmin (Deneycilik) babas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Galile<\/strong><\/a> (Galileo Galilei: 1564 – 1642) \u0130talyan bilim adam\u0131. \u0130lk modern teleskoplardan birisini icat eden ki\u015fidir. Kopernik’in g\u00fcne\u015f sistemi teorisini ispatlayarak d\u00fcnya ve g\u00fcne\u015f sistemi hakk\u0131nda o zamana kadar olan bilgilerde ve anlay\u0131\u015fta devrim yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Two New Sciences<\/strong> (\u0130ki Yeni Bilim) adl\u0131 eseri, Kinetik biliminin temelini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Kepler<\/strong><\/a> (Johannes Kepler<\/em>: 1571 – 1630) Alman matematik\u00e7i, g\u00f6kbilimci ve astrolog. Kepler gezegenlerin\u00a0 hareket kanunlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 17. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Bilimsel Devriminde kilit bir fig\u00fcr olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

18. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Bilim Adamlar\u0131, Mucitler ve \u0130catlar\u0131<\/a><\/h3>\n

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek<\/strong><\/a> (1632 – 1723) Hollandal\u0131 bilim adam\u0131 ve t\u00fcccard\u0131r. Leeuwenhoek mikrobiyolojinin babas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Tek h\u00fccreli organizmalar\u0131 ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda kas lifleri, kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve bakterileri incelemi\u015ftir. Yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ke\u015fifleri yine kendi icat etti\u011fi mikroskop ile yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Isaac\u00a0Newton<\/strong><\/a> (Sir Isaac Newton<\/em>: 1642-1726) \u0130ngiliz bilim adam\u0131. Newton, matematik, optik, fizik ve astronomi alanlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131. 1687’de yay\u0131nlanan Principia Mathematica’da Yer\u00e7ekimi Kanunu<\/strong> ve Hareket Kanunlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131klayarak Klasik Mekanik<\/strong> biliminin temellerini att\u0131.<\/p>\n

John Harrison<\/strong> (1693 – 1776) \u0130ngiliz saat\u00e7i ve mucitdir. Boylam\u0131 ilk \u00f6l\u00e7en ki\u015fidir.<\/p>\n

James Watt<\/strong> (1736 – 1819) \u0130sko\u00e7yal\u0131 makine m\u00fchendisi, mucit ve kimyagerdir. Watt, Newcomen buhar makinesini geli\u015ftirerek icat etti\u011fi buhar motoru end\u00fcstriyel devrim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.\u00a0\u0130cat etti\u011fi verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan buhar motoru trenler, gemiler ve hatta arabalarda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Antoine Lavoisier<\/strong> (Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier:<\/em> 1743 – 1794) Frans\u0131z Kimyager ve Nobleman. “Modern Kimya Bilimin Babas\u0131” olarak kabul edilen Lavoisier, hidrojen ve oksijeni ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir.\u00a0Yanma olay\u0131nda Oksijen gaz\u0131n\u0131n rol\u00fcn\u00fc bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca Elementler Tablosunun ilk kapsaml\u0131 listesini yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Frans\u0131z Devriminden k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra idam edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Bilim Adamlar\u0131, Mucitler ve \u0130catlar\u0131<\/h3>\n

Charles Babbage<\/strong><\/a> (1791 – 1871) – \u0130lk mekanik bilgisayar\u0131n \u0130ngiliz mucididir. Babbage, mekanik bilgisayar konusundaki \u00f6nc\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 nedeniyle “bilgisayar\u0131n babas\u0131” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Michael Faraday<\/strong><\/a> (1791-1867) – Elektromanyetik ind\u00fcksiyon, diamanyetizma, elektroliz ve elektrokimya alanlar\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ile teknolojinin geli\u015fmesine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131larda bulunan \u0130ngiliz bilim adam\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Karbon ve Klor’u ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Edward Jenner<\/strong> (1749 – 1823) \u00c7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ile \u00fcnl\u00fc olan \u0130ngiliz doktor ve bilim adam\u0131d\u0131r. Jenner’\u0131n buldu\u011fu \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 daha bir \u00e7ok ba\u015fka a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesine de olanak sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Charles Darwin<\/strong> (1809 – 1882) \u0130ngiliz do\u011fa bilimci, jeolog ve biyologdur. Darwin, evrim teorisini geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. 1859 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 evrim teorisini, 20 y\u0131la yay\u0131lan kan\u0131tlar ve T\u00fcrlerin K\u00f6keni \u00dczerine\u00a0 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7lar ile oluturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Past\u00f6r <\/strong>(Louis Pasteur<\/em>: 1822 – 1895) Frans\u0131z biyolog, mikrobiyolog ve kimyagerdir. Kuduz, \u015farbon ve di\u011fer bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi tedaviler t\u0131p biliminin geli\u015fmesine \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur. Past\u00f6rizasyon i\u015flemi s\u00fct\u00fcn daha g\u00fcvenli hale getirilmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Gregor Mendel<\/strong> <\/a>(Gregor Johann Mendel<\/em>: 1822 – 1884) Alman bilim adam\u0131d\u0131r. Mendel, bitki \u0131slah\u0131 ve kal\u0131t\u0131m kurallar\u0131yla ilgili ke\u015fifleri nedeniyle modern geneti\u011fin kurucusu olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Joseph Lister<\/strong> (1827 – 1912) \u0130ngiliz cerrahd\u0131r. Lister, ameliyat s\u0131ras\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n hayatta kalma oranlar\u0131n\u0131 belirgin \u015fekilde artt\u0131ran steril bir \u015fekilde ameliyat yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan antiseptik (Karbolik asit) ve antiseptik ameliyat\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

James Clerk Maxwell<\/strong> (1831-1879) \u0130sko\u00e7 fizik\u00e7i. Maxwell elektromanyetizman\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Elektrik ve kinetik \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, kuantum fizi\u011finin temelini atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Emil Fischer<\/strong> (1838-1914) – Alman kimyager. Fischer, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en se\u00e7kin kimyac\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir. Bile\u015fen par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 ispatlamak ve g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn sentezlemi\u015ftir. 1902’de Kimyada Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc p\u00fcrinlerin ve \u015fekerlerin kimyasal bile\u015fimi \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

20. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Bilim Adamlar\u0131, Mucitler ve \u0130catlar\u0131<\/h3>\n

Alfred Nobel<\/strong> (1833 – 1896) \u0130sve\u00e7li kimyager, m\u00fchendis, yenilik\u00e7i ve silah \u00fcreticisidir. Nobel dinamiti icat etmi\u015ftir.\u00a0Bir gaz sayac\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere 350 den fazla icat yapm\u0131\u015f ve patent alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Onun en \u00f6nemli miras\u0131 ise Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Dmitri Mendeleev<\/strong> (1834 – 1907) Rus Kimyac\u0131. Periyodik Yasay\u0131 form\u00fcle etmi\u015ftir ve bug\u00fcn hala kullan\u0131lan Periyodik Elemanlar Tablosu’nu standartla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mendeleev’in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 (1868-1870) Principles of Chemistry (Kimya’n\u0131n \u0130lkeleri) kitab\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da klasik bir ders kitab\u0131na kaynak olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Alexander Graham Bell<\/strong><\/a> (1847 – 1922) – \u0130sko\u00e7ya do\u011fumlu bilim adam\u0131, mucit, m\u00fchendis ve yenilik\u00e7idir.
\nTelefonu icat eden ki\u015fi olarak bilinmektedir. Telefonun mucidi olmas\u0131 yan\u0131nda i\u015fitme duyusunun yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Sigmund Freud<\/strong> (1885 – 1939) Avusturyal\u0131 doktor – yeni psikanaliz biliminin \u00f6nde gelen ismidir. Freud, insan duygular\u0131n\u0131 deneyimleme ve daha iyi anlamaya y\u00f6nelik, r\u00fcyalar ve bilin\u00e7alt\u0131 konular\u0131nda geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Marie Curie<\/strong><\/a> (1867 – 1934) Polonyal\u0131 fizik\u00e7i ve kimyager. Radyasyonu ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir ve radyasyonun r\u00f6ntgen alan\u0131nda uygulanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Hem Kimya’da hem de Fizikte Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Albert Einstein<\/strong><\/a> (1879 – 1955) Alman \/ Amerikal\u0131 fizik\u00e7i. Einstein modern fizikte genel g\u00f6relilik kuram\u0131yla devrim yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kuantum Teorisinin temelini olu\u015fturan Fotoelektrik etki ke\u015ffi nedeniyle Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Alexander Fleming<\/strong> (1881-1955) \u0130sko\u00e7 biyolog ve bilim adam\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Penisilini ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir. 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda antibiyotik penisilin \u00fcretilmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan Howard Florey<\/strong> ve Ernst Boris Chain<\/strong> ile Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Otto Hahn<\/strong> (1879-1968) – 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda N\u00fckleer fisyonu bulan Alman kimyagerdir . Radyokimya alan\u0131nda \u00f6nc\u00fc bilim adam\u0131d\u0131r. 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda Radyoaktif elementler ve n\u00fckleer izomerizm’i ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir . 1944 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kimya alan\u0131nda Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Nikola Tesla<\/strong><\/a> (1856-1943) S\u0131rp as\u0131ll\u0131 Amerikal\u0131\u00a0mucit, elektrik m\u00fchendisi, makine m\u00fchendisi, fizik\u00e7i ve f\u00fct\u00fcristdir. Elektromanyetizma ve AC (Alternatif) ak\u0131m \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Elektrikten radyo iletimine kadar pek \u00e7ok patent alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sri Jagadish Chandra Bose<\/strong> (1858 – 1937) Banglade\u015f \/ Hint polimat\u0131. Bose \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli bilim dallar\u0131na ilgi duydu. Bitki fizyolojisi, mikrodalga opti\u011fi ve radyo dalgalar\u0131 konusunda bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 teknolojiye \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Max Plank<\/strong> (1858 – 1947) Kuantum Mekeni\u011fi’nin geli\u015fimine katk\u0131da bulunan Alman teorik fizik\u00e7idir. 1918’de Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ernest Rutherford<\/strong> (1871 – 1937) Yeni Zelanda do\u011fumlu \u0130ngiliz fizik\u00e7i \/ Kimyagerdir. 1908’de Rutherford, elementlerin radyoaktivite ve par\u00e7alanma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00fczerine Nobel Kimya \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. 1917’de, atomu par\u00e7alayan ve protonu ke\u015ffeden ilk bilim adam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Niels Bohr<\/strong> <\/a>(1885 – 1962) Danimarkal\u0131 fizik\u00e7idir. Bohr, sabit bir \u00e7ekirde\u011fin \u00e7evresinde d\u00f6nen elektronlar\u0131 tan\u0131mlayan bir atom yap\u0131s\u0131 modelini geli\u015ftirdi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 atomik yap\u0131 ve kuantum fizi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc 1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

John Logie Baird<\/strong><\/a> (1888 – 1946), \u0130sko\u00e7 m\u00fchendistir. Televizyonu icat edenler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Televizyonda hareketli nesneleri g\u00f6steren ilk mucittir.<\/p>\n

Satyendra Nath Bose<\/strong> (1894 – 1974) Kuvantum mekani\u011fi \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Hint fizik\u00e7idir. Albert Einstein ile Bose-Einstein istatistiklerini ve Bose-Einstein kondensat\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Paul Dirac<\/strong> (1902-1984) \u0130ngiliz fizik\u00e7idir – Kuantum fizi\u011fi ve kuantum elektrodinami\u011fi \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ilk bilim adam\u0131d\u0131r. Dirac, elektron teorileri ve \u00f6zel g\u00f6relilik teorisini geli\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Rosalind Franklin<\/strong> (1920 – 1958) DNA \u00e7ift sarmal\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffedilmesine yol a\u00e7an DNA ve RNA yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6nemli katk\u0131larda bulunan \u0130ngiliz Kimyagerdir. Franklin ayr\u0131ca k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve vir\u00fcslerin kimyasal yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

James Watson<\/strong> (1928 -) Amerikal\u0131 molek\u00fcler biyolog, genetik\u00e7i ve zoologdur Francis Crick ile birlikte DNA’y\u0131 ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir. 1962’de Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

21. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Bilim Adamlar\u0131, Mucitler ve \u0130catlar\u0131<\/h3>\n

Stephen Hawking<\/strong> (1942 -) \u0130ngiliz teorik fizik\u00e7i, kozmoloji uzman\u0131. Hawking, Theory of Everything ve Zaman\u0131n K\u0131sa Tarih\u00e7esi’ni yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fcnya tarihinde \u00f6nemli bulu\u015flar yapm\u0131\u015f bilim adamlar\u0131, \u00fcnl\u00fc mucitler, icatlar\u0131 ve neden \u00fcnl\u00fc olduklar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda. Binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r t\u0131ptan teknolojiye, sosyal ya\u015famdan bilime akla gelebilecek her konuda bir \u00e7ok…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8843,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2369],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mucitler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8839"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8839"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12249,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8839\/revisions\/12249"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}