Permal\u0131 sa\u00e7lar ilk olarak Kari Ludwig Nessler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131. Nessler, 1872 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Black Forrest’ta do\u011fmu\u015ftu. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, Parisli modac\u0131 Marcel Grateau, sa\u00e7 modas\u0131na “Marcel dalgalan” denilen bi\u00e7imi getirmi\u015fti. Yoksul bir ayakkab\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu olan Nessler, ailesinin iste\u011fi \u00fczerine baba mesle\u011fine y\u00f6neldi.<\/p>\n
Ne var ki, g\u00f6zleri bu mesle\u011fi yapmas\u0131na elverecek denli g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc de\u011fildi. Sonunda kuaf\u00f6r oldu. \u00d6nce \u0130svi\u00e7re’de \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, sonra Paris’e ge\u00e7ti. Orada, Marcel dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi. 1901 y\u0131l\u0131nda Londra’- ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, kendi geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir ayg\u0131t\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla han\u0131mlar\u0131n sa\u00e7lar\u0131na uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc Marcel bukleleri yapmay\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla beceriyordu. Bir g\u00fcn m\u00fc\u015fterilerden birinin sa\u00e7\u0131nda bu y\u00f6ntemi denedi. Ancak han\u0131mlar\u0131n, kendisine s\u0131k s\u0131k para \u00f6demesinden yana olan patronu, kal\u0131c\u0131 bir sa\u00e7 bi\u00e7imi yaratan Nessler’i hemen kovdu. Neyse ki, o g\u00fcne kadar Nessler kendi ad\u0131na bir salon a\u00e7\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine yetecek kadar para biriktirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
8 Ekim 1906 ak\u015fam\u0131, a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni salona kentin en \u00fcnl\u00fc kuaf\u00f6rlerini \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131 ve onlara perman\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. Nessler’in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6ntemin kal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ku\u015fku yoktu ama, ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan kuaf\u00f6rler i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 de i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 bir geli\u015fme de\u011fildi bu durum. Kullan\u0131lan ayg\u0131t son derece b\u00fcy\u00fck ve a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. M\u00fc\u015fterinin sa\u00e7lar\u0131na perma yapt\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in tam 6 saat boyunca bu ayg\u0131ta tahamm\u00fcl etmesi gerekiyordu. Tabii, bu kadar uzun s\u00fcren bir i\u015flemin fiyat\u0131 da ona g\u00f6reydi. Bu y\u00fczdendir ki, bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde sa\u00e7lar\u0131na perma yapt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Nessler’e gelen m\u00fc\u015fteri say\u0131s\u0131 ancak 70’te kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla, Nessler ABD’ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etti. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fans eseri, d\u00f6nemin \u00fcnl\u00fc dans y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 Irene Castle, Nessler’e gelerek sa\u00e7lar\u0131na perma yapt\u0131rd\u0131 (1915) ve o g\u00fcnden sonra t\u00fcm Amerika perma modas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla k\u0131vr\u0131m k\u0131vr\u0131m oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Permal\u0131 sa\u00e7lar ilk olarak Kari Ludwig Nessler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131. Nessler, 1872 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Black Forrest’ta do\u011fmu\u015ftu. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, Parisli modac\u0131 Marcel Grateau, sa\u00e7 modas\u0131na “Marcel dalgalan” denilen bi\u00e7imi getirmi\u015fti. Yoksul bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[1042,508],"class_list":["post-888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-moda","tag-kuafor","tag-perma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/888"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=888"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12263,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/888\/revisions\/12263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}