\u0130lk petrol pompas\u0131 ABD’nin Indiana eyaleti, Fort Wayne kasabas\u0131nda, Sylvanus Bowster ve Jake Gumper taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen bakkal d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131na 5 Eyl\u00fcl 1885 g\u00fcn\u00fc tak\u0131ld\u0131. Ger\u00e7i o d\u00f6nemde Karl Benz de ilk ats\u0131z arabay\u0131 \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ama, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc petrol pompalar\u0131n\u0131n atas\u0131 olan ilk pompan\u0131n arabalarla ve otomobil s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleriyle hi\u00e7 ilgisi yoktu.<\/p>\n
Bowster’i b\u00f6yle bir pompa yapmaya y\u00f6nelten, kom\u015fusu bakkal Gumper’in bir sorunuydu. Gumper’in d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131nda petrol lambalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan gazya\u011f\u0131 ile yemeklik ya\u011f, yanyana sat\u0131l\u0131yordu. Gazya\u011f\u0131 f\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u0131k s\u0131k gaz al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kokusu yemeklik ya\u011fa siniyor ve Gumper’in m\u00fc\u015fk\u00fclpesent m\u00fc\u015fterileri bundan s\u0131k s\u0131k \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i oluyordu. Ku\u015fkusuz, bu sorunun en kolay \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc, gaz ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu f\u0131\u00e7\u0131y\u0131, d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131n daha uzak bir k\u00f6\u015fesine ta\u015f\u0131makt\u0131. Ne Bowstre, ne de Gumper bunu ak\u0131l edebildi ve b\u00f6ylece iki arkada\u015f bu soruna bir \u00e7are bulmak i\u00e7in kafa yormaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Sonunda Bowster, ilk pompay\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu pompa sayesinde, gaz f\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na hi\u00e7 gerek yoktu. Pompan\u0131n ucu, f\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst kapa\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6zel bir delikle i\u00e7eriye dald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor, daha sonra da elle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir kolun yard\u0131m\u0131yla istenilen kaba, gazya\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131l\u0131yordu. Elle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kolun her devinimi sonunda kaba aktar\u0131lan gaz miktar\u0131 da sabit oldu\u011fundan \u00fccreti de kolayca hesaplanabiliyordu. B\u00f6ylece gaz f\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 koku \u00e7\u0131kmadan Gumper sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Petrol pompas\u0131n\u0131n benzin istasyonlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131 ise, Bowster’in ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan 20 y\u0131l sonra m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu. \u0130lk kez 1905 y\u0131l\u0131nda, yine Fort Wayne’de bir benzin istasyonuna ilk pompa tak\u0131ld\u0131. Sat\u0131lan akaryak\u0131t\u0131n fiyat\u0131n\u0131 ve miktar\u0131n\u0131 otomatik olarak g\u00f6steren ilk pompa ise 1 Kas\u0131m 1932 g\u00fcn\u00fc piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130lk petrol pompas\u0131 ABD’nin Indiana eyaleti, Fort Wayne kasabas\u0131nda, Sylvanus Bowster ve Jake Gumper taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen bakkal d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131na 5 Eyl\u00fcl 1885 g\u00fcn\u00fc tak\u0131ld\u0131. Ger\u00e7i o d\u00f6nemde Karl Benz de ilk…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[1014,509,1041],"class_list":["post-890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-otomobil","tag-benzin","tag-benzin-pompasi","tag-pompa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/890"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=890"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/890\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7489,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/890\/revisions\/7489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}