{"id":8915,"date":"2017-08-08T13:38:14","date_gmt":"2017-08-08T11:38:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=8915"},"modified":"2018-02-08T14:05:45","modified_gmt":"2018-02-08T12:05:45","slug":"ampul-ne-zaman-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=8915","title":{"rendered":"Ampul ne zaman bulundu\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tarihin en \u00fcnl\u00fc bilimsel deneylerinden biri ile ba\u015flad\u0131: Sir Joseph Wilson Swan <\/strong>taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen\u00a0bu deneyde test edilen \u015fey, on \u00fc\u00e7 bu\u00e7uk saat boyunca yak\u0131lan g\u00fcvenli, ekonomik ve kolayl\u0131kla \u00fcretilebilen bir ampuld\u00fc. Daha sonra 21 Ekim 1879’da Thomas Edison<\/strong>, imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Ampul i\u00e7in 40 saat s\u00fcren ba\u015fka bir test yap\u0131ld\u0131. Edison, ampul\u00fcn tek mucidi olarak kabul edilemese de, en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ampul\u00fc yaparak modern end\u00fcstriyel ekonomide bir devrim yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ampul ne zaman bulunmu\u015ftur?<\/h2>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, bu d\u00fcnyay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren bulu\u015fun geli\u015fiminde \u00f6nemli kilometre ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir zaman \u00e7izelgesi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7izelge Edison ampul\u00fc ne zaman buldu<\/strong> ve\u00a0ampulu ger\u00e7ekte kim buldu<\/strong><\/a> sorular\u0131na cevap vermektedir.<\/p>\n

1809 – \u0130ngiliz bir kimyager olan Humphry Davy<\/strong>, ilk elektrikli lambay\u0131 ke\u015ffetti. Davy iki telin bire ucunu bir pile ba\u011flad\u0131 ve tellerin di\u011fer u\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131na bir karbon \u015feridi ba\u011flad\u0131. Elektrik y\u00fcklenen karbon \u015ferit \u0131\u015f\u0131k yaymaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ve bu ilk elektrikli ark lambas\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

1820 – Warren de la Rue<\/strong> bo\u015falt\u0131lan bir t\u00fcp i\u00e7inde bir platin bobin sard\u0131 ve bu bobinden elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi. \u0130cat etti\u011fi ampul tasar\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu fakat, i\u00e7indeki metal platinin maliyeti bu lamban\u0131n geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131na engel oldu.<\/p>\n

1835 – James Bowman Lindsay<\/strong>, bir prototip ampul kullanarak sabit bir elektrikli ayd\u0131nlatma sistemi geli\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

1850 – Edward Shepard<\/strong> bir k\u00f6m\u00fcr filaman kullanarak elektrikli bir akkor ampul icat etti. Joseph Wilson Swan<\/strong>, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l karbonlu ka\u011f\u0131t filamentlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

1854 – Alman saat\u00e7i Heinrich G\u00f6bel<\/strong>, Cam ampul\u00fcn i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f karbonize bir bambu filament kullanarak ilk ger\u00e7ek ampul\u00fc icat etti.\u00a0d\u0131.<\/p>\n

1875 – Herman Sprengel<\/strong> c\u0131va vakum pompas\u0131n\u0131 icat etti ve pratik bir elektrik ampul\u00fc geli\u015ftirmeyi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131ld\u0131. Ampul\u00fcn i\u00e7indeki havay\u0131 emen bu vakum pompas\u0131 sayesinde, havas\u0131z ortamda \u00fczerinden elektrik ge\u00e7en filaman\u0131n daha uzun s\u00fcre dayanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

1875 – Henry Woodward<\/strong> ve Matthew Evans<\/strong>\u00a0ba\u015fka bir ampul i\u00e7in patent ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

1878 – \u0130ngiliz fizik\u00e7isi Sir Joseph Wilson Swan<\/strong> (1828-1914), pratik ve uzun s\u00fcre dayanan bir elektrik ampul\u00fc icat eden ilk ki\u015fi oldu (13.5 saat). Swan, Ampul\u00fcnde pamuktan t\u00fcretilmi\u015f bir karbon elyaf lif kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

1879 – Thomas Alva Edison<\/strong>, k\u0131rk saat boyunca yanan bir karbon filament icat etti. Edison filamentini oksijensiz bir ampul i\u00e7erisine yerle\u015ftirdi. (Thomas edison ka\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131nda ampul\u00fcn patentini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/strong> Edison, mucit Henry Woodward<\/strong> ve Matthew Evans<\/strong>‘tan\u00a01875 sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 patentine dayanarak ampul i\u00e7in kendi tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi.) 1880’de ampullerin \u00f6mr\u00fc 600 saate kadar uzad\u0131\u00a0 ve ampuller herkesin evinde kullanabilece\u011fi kadar g\u00fcvenli ve pazarlanabilir bir \u00fcr\u00fcn hale geldi.<\/p>\n

1912 – Irving Langmuir<\/strong>, ampul\u00fcn i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda argon ve nitrojen doldurdu, s\u0131k\u0131ca sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir filament ve bir hidrojen kaplamas\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi ve ampul\u00fcn verimlili\u011fini ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tarihin en \u00fcnl\u00fc bilimsel deneylerinden biri ile ba\u015flad\u0131: Sir Joseph Wilson Swan taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen\u00a0bu deneyde test edilen \u015fey, on \u00fc\u00e7 bu\u00e7uk saat boyunca yak\u0131lan g\u00fcvenli, ekonomik ve kolayl\u0131kla \u00fcretilebilen bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8916,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8915"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8915"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8920,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8915\/revisions\/8920"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}