Foto\u011fraf Makinesi Filminin\u00a0Patenti, 1888 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Nisan ay\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere’ nin Birmingham kentinde Alfred Pumphrey taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nd\u0131. Ertesi y\u0131l Pumphrey, kendi fabrikas\u0131nda \u00fcretime ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Jelatin emil\u00fcsyonlu bu filmler, 12’lik plaketler halinde sat\u0131l\u0131yordu ve 8 X 11 cm ile 20 + 25 cm aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fik boyutlarda bulabilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fc. Bir dolduru\u015fta 100 foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekebilen 100-Fold Filmograph markal\u0131 kendi orijinal makinesinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, standart film kullanabilen her t\u00fcr makine ile de \u00e7ekim yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Sel\u00fcloid Filmler ise Philadelphia’da, John Carbutt taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirildi ve 7 Kas\u0131m 1888 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k Derne\u011fi \u00fcyelerine tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Bunlar, negatif filmlerdi. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n 21 Kas\u0131m’\u0131nda ilk”slayt”\u0131 yapt\u0131. Rulo halindeki sel\u00fcloid filmler ise, New York’ta, Eastman Dry Plate Co. taraf\u0131ndan 27 A\u011fustos 1889 g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren yeni \u00fcretilen Kodak marka foto\u011fraf makinelerinde kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere pazarland\u0131. Ger\u00e7i, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda patentini alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131 ama, asl\u0131nda rulo filmle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, 2 May\u0131s 1887’de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve patent i\u00e7in m\u00fcracaat \u00fcretimin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinden sonraya b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk renkli rulo film ise Robert Krayn taraf\u0131ndan bulundu ve Almanya’da 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda Neue Photographische Gesellchaft adl\u0131 kurulu\u015f taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretildi. Ancak bunun \u00f6mr\u00fc k\u0131sa oldu ve 1924 y\u0131l\u0131na ka- .dar bu konuda ba\u015fka bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi. O y\u0131l, yine bir Alman kurulu\u015fu olan Lignose Natural Color Film, bir kez daha rulo halinde renkli filmi piyasaya sundu. Amat\u00f6r foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131lar, \u00fc\u00e7 renkli ilk ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 “Kodachrome” filme kavu\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in 1936 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar beklemek zorunda kald\u0131lar. Kodacolor film makaralar\u0131n\u0131n 1942 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD’de piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla k\u00e2\u011f\u0131da bas\u0131lan ilk renkli foto\u011fraflar da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Foto\u011fraf Makinesi Filminin\u00a0Patenti, 1888 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Nisan ay\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere’ nin Birmingham kentinde Alfred Pumphrey taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nd\u0131. Ertesi y\u0131l Pumphrey, kendi fabrikas\u0131nda \u00fcretime ba\u015flad\u0131. Jelatin emil\u00fcsyonlu bu filmler, 12’lik plaketler halinde sat\u0131l\u0131yordu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[993,518,514,981,1039,516,515],"class_list":["post-896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-film","tag-fotograf","tag-fotograf-makinesi","tag-makine","tag-negatif","tag-negatif-film","tag-seluloid-film"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/896"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=896"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/896\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5801,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/896\/revisions\/5801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}