Modern fizi\u011fin kurucular\u0131ndan olan Pierre Curie , kristalografi, manyetizma ve piezo elektrik alanlar\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmi\u015ftir.\u00a0Pierre Curie, e\u015fi\u00a0Marie Curie\u00a0ile radyoaktivite e\u011fitimi g\u00f6r\u00fcrken radyum ve polonyumu ke\u015ffeden fizik\u00e7 kimyac\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. Babas\u0131 da bir fizik\u00e7i olan\u00a0Pierre Curie (1859-1906) Paris\u2019te do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda matemati\u011fe ve geometriye ilgi duyan Curie sonras\u0131nda bu alanda ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc geli\u015fmelere ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ocuklu\u011funda bile bir deha oldu\u011fu \u00e7evresi taraf\u0131ndan biliniyordu.<\/p>\n
Curie daha 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken doktora derecesine geldi fakat finansal sorunlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 doktora e\u011fitimine devam edemedi onun yerine 1878\u2019de Sorbonne\u2019a laboratuvar asistan\u0131 olarak i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130lk olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feylerden biri de \u0131s\u0131 dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011funu hesaplamak olmu\u015ftur. Sonras\u0131nda kristaller, manyetizma ve simetri konular\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Marie Sklodowska (Curie) ile\u00a0 Paris’ te Fizik ve Kimya Okulunda laboratuvar\u0131nda \u015feflik yaparken evlendi. 1895′ te kar\u0131s\u0131 Marie Curie ile evlenmeden \u00f6nce” Curie Yasas\u0131n\u0131” form\u00fcle etmi\u015fti. Daha sonras\u0131nda kar\u0131s\u0131 ile birlikte radyoaktivite hakk\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rma yaparken ‘polonyum’ ve ‘radyum’ u ke\u015ffetmi\u015flerdir.\u00a01903’\u00fc fizikteki Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc radyasyon alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 kar\u0131s\u0131 Marie Curie ile payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
”Curie Noktas\u0131” ad\u0131 verilen\u00a0 yani baz\u0131 cisimlerin kritik s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda \u00f6zelliklerinin de\u011fi\u015fmesiydi;\u00a0 Curie Noktas\u0131 manyetik \u00f6zelliklerinin yitirdiklerini ispatlayan ”Cisimlerin De\u011fi\u015fik S\u0131cakl\u0131klardaki Manyetik \u00d6zellikleri” adl\u0131 tezi ile birlikte doktor \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f oldu. Detayl\u0131 olarak Pierre Curie, m\u0131knat\u0131slama ile\u00a0 diyamanyetik cisimlerin katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131ktan ayr\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve paramanyetik cisimlerin m\u0131knat\u0131slama ile\u00a0 katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n asl\u0131nda\u00a0 s\u0131cakl\u0131kla ters orant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Curie,\u00a0 kritik s\u0131cakl\u0131k a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (Curie noktas\u0131) paramanyetik cisimlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bu \u015fekilde kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
1895\u2019te, cisimlerin baz\u0131 kritik s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda (Curie noktas\u0131) manyetik \u00f6zelliklerini yitirdiklerini ortaya koyan Cisimlerin De\u011fi\u015fik S\u0131cakl\u0131klardaki Manyetik \u00d6zellikleri adl\u0131 teziyle doktor oldu.<\/p>\n
1898\u2019de ilk radyoaktif cismi kar\u0131s\u0131 Marie ile ay\u0131rd\u0131lar; Curie’ler bu cisme polonyum ad\u0131n\u0131 verip, daha sonra radyumu da ay\u0131rmay\u0131 yine beraber ba\u015fard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Radyum \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, fiziksel etkilerine g\u00f6zlemleyerek kanser tedavisi yani Radyum tedavisi olarak bilinen \u00f6nemli ke\u015ffinin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 atm\u0131\u015f oldu. Ayn\u0131 zamanda radyum \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n pozitif, negatif\u00a0 ve n\u00f6tr elektrik y\u00fcklerinden\u00a0 olu\u015ftu\u011funu kan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130svi\u00e7re’ deki Cenova \u00dcniversitesi’ nden gelen teklifi; e\u015fi Marie Curie ile birlikte yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara devam edebilmek i\u00e7in reddeden Pierre Curie, 1900′ de Sorbonne \u00dcniversitesinde \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi oldu ve 4 y\u0131l sonra 1904′ te profes\u00f6r unvan\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. 1905’te ayn\u0131 zamanda Bilimler Akademisi’ne \u00fcye olarak se\u00e7ilen Curie k\u0131sa \u00f6mr\u00fcnde bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na bir\u00e7ok yeni bulu\u015f kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Pierra Curie bir trafik kazas\u0131 sonucunda 46 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Modern fizi\u011fin kurucular\u0131ndan olan Pierre Curie , kristalografi, manyetizma ve piezo elektrik alanlar\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmi\u015ftir.\u00a0Pierre Curie, e\u015fi\u00a0Marie Curie\u00a0ile radyoaktivite e\u011fitimi g\u00f6r\u00fcrken radyum ve polonyumu ke\u015ffeden fizik\u00e7 kimyac\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. Babas\u0131 da bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3117],"tags":[3146],"class_list":["post-9274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-insanlari","tag-pierre-curie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9274"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9274"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12096,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9274\/revisions\/12096"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}