{"id":9345,"date":"2018-09-27T15:06:45","date_gmt":"2018-09-27T13:06:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=9345"},"modified":"2018-10-02T22:05:10","modified_gmt":"2018-10-02T20:05:10","slug":"tycho-brahe-kimdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=9345","title":{"rendered":"Tycho Brahe Kimdir, Hayat\u0131, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, Bilime Katk\u0131lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tycho Brahe (1546-1601)<\/strong>, g\u00fcne\u015f sistemi ve yer\u00e7ekimi ile ilgili yeni bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n temellerini atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir karaktere sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Tycho, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 akranlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha iyi olan parlak bir astronomdu. Ay teorisi, o zamana kadar tasarlananlar\u0131n en iyisiydi ve o zamana kadar derlenmi\u015f en iyi y\u0131ld\u0131z katalo\u011funu yapt\u0131. Son derece titiz g\u00f6zlemleri, yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Johannes Kepler<\/a>‘in gezegenlerin eliptik y\u00f6r\u00fcngelerde g\u00fcne\u015fin etraf\u0131nda dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklu\u011fu ve \u0130lk Y\u0131llar\u0131<\/h3>\n

Danimarka,\u00a0Knudstrup\u2019ta\u00a01546’da do\u011fan Tycho Brahe<\/strong> iki ya\u015f\u0131nda iken amcas\u0131 J\u00f8rgen Brahe ve kar\u0131s\u0131 Inger Oxe taraf\u0131ndan anne ve babas\u0131 evde yokken ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Tycho\u2019un amcas\u0131 ve yengesi olduk\u00e7a zengin bir aile idi fakat \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olmuyordu.\u00a0Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lma olay\u0131ndan sonra ebeveynleri, Tycho’nun amcas\u0131 J\u00f8rgen’in m\u00fclklerine varis olmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda durumu kabullendiler. Bundan sonra Tycho, yasal olarak amcas\u0131 ve yengesi ile birlikte sanki kendi o\u011fullar\u0131ym\u0131\u015f gibi b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Brahe ailesi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve militaristti. Aile geleneklerine g\u00f6re, erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, ailenin, Kral\u0131n ve Danimarka asilzadelerinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na hizmet eden sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar olarak yeti\u015ftirilirdi.\u00a0Ancak Tycho\u2019un koruyucu annesi Inger, akademik ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olan bir aileden gelmi\u015fti, Tycho’nun bir asker olamayacak kadar zeki oldu\u011funu biliyordu ve kocas\u0131n\u0131 Tycho’nun akademik e\u011fitim almas\u0131 konusunda ikna etti.<\/p>\n

Tycho, alt\u0131 ya da yedi ya\u015f\u0131nda klasik dilleri, matemati\u011fi ve Lutheran dinini\u00a0 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi bir gramer okulunda e\u011fitimine ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dcniversite ve Astronomi<\/h3>\n

Nisan 1559’da Tycho 12 ya\u015f\u0131nda iken Kopenhag \u00dcniversitesi’ne girdi. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca genel klasik m\u00fcfredat\u0131 okudu ve bu s\u00fcre boyunca giderek astronomiye daha fazla merak duymaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tycho’nun astronomi konusundaki ilgisi, 21 A\u011fustos 1560 g\u00fcne\u015f tutulmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131. Kopenhag’da g\u00f6zlemlenen bu tutulmada g\u00fcne\u015fin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan az\u0131 kaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tutulma Tycho’ya ilham verdi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onun i\u00e7in muhte\u015fem bir olayd\u0131. Astronomlar tam olarak ne zaman olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmi\u015flerdi. Tycho resmen b\u00fcy\u00fclenmi\u015fti ve bunun nas\u0131l tahmin edilebilece\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenmek istedi.\u00a0Astronomi alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ki\u015filen olarak nitelendirilen, Johannes de Sacrobosco\u2019nun K\u00fcreler \u00dczerine, Peter Abian\u2019\u0131n Cosmografi’si ve Regiomantus\u2019un Trigonometri’si gibi kitaplar\u0131 sat\u0131n alarak okumaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Astronomi asl\u0131nda Tycho\u2019nun matematik becerileri ve detaylar\u0131 hemen farkeden zekas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmel bir aland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Almanya ve Bir Ke\u015fif<\/h3>\n

15 Mart 1515’te Tycho, Almanya’daki Leipzig \u00dcniversitesi’ne girdi.\u00a0Koruyucu ebeveynleri Tycho\u2019un gelecekteki kariyerine y\u00f6n vermesi i\u00e7in \u0130yi e\u011fitimli, yirmi ya\u015f\u0131nda bir dan\u0131\u015fman olan Anders Vedel’i g\u00f6revlendirdi. Vedel, Tycho\u2019un Kraliyet Mahkemesi’nde hukuk dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 olmas\u0131na karar vermi\u015fti. Bu nedenle Tycho\u00a0Leipzig \u00dcniversitesi’nde hukuk okumaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Vedel, Tycho’yu hukuk e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in zorlad\u0131 ancak ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmad\u0131. Tycho gizlice astronomiye olabildi\u011fi kadar zaman ay\u0131rmaya devam etti.<\/p>\n

Tycho, yumruk b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir k\u00fcre ve ip kullan\u0131larak, hem Ptolemy hem de Nicolaus Copernicus’un \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda gezegen konumlar\u0131n\u0131n tahmin edildi\u011fi tablolar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7 de tatmin edici olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetti.<\/p>\n

Tycho, 15 A\u011fustos 1563’te daha 16 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken, ilk astronomik g\u00f6zlem kay\u0131t defterini tutmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Jupiter ve Sat\u00fcrn’\u00fcn yirmi y\u0131ll\u0131k birle\u015fimini g\u00f6zlemledi ve yine hem Kopernik<\/a>‘in hem de Ptolemy’nin tahminlerindeki hatalar\u0131 not etti. Ptolemy\u2019nin veri tablolar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak yap\u0131lan hesaplamalar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 zamanlamas\u0131 bir ay kadar yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131!<\/p>\n

Do\u011fru g\u00f6zlemlere dayanan, gezegen konumlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten do\u011fru tahmin etmek Tycho\u2019un hedefi haline geldi.<\/p>\n

1564 Nisan’\u0131nda, 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Tycho, g\u00f6zlem yapmak i\u00e7in bir cross staff ad\u0131 verilen bir alet sat\u0131n ald\u0131. Cross staff o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc ki, s\u00fcperviz\u00f6r\u00fc\u00a0 \u00a0Anders Vedel’in Tycho’nun astronomiye zaman ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda olmamas\u0131n\u0131n imkan\u0131 yoktu. Fakat art\u0131k Tycho g\u00f6kbilimin\u00a0hayat\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fi oldu\u011funa karar vermi\u015fti. Ailesi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frenilmesi art\u0131k umurunda bile de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Danimarka’ya D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve Miras Sorunu<\/h3>\n

Tycho, 1565 yaz\u0131nda, \u00fcvey babas\u0131 J\u00f8rgen’in Tycho’yu yasal miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli yasal i\u015flemler i\u00e7in Danimarka’ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Ne yaz\u0131k ki J\u00f8rgen \u0130sve\u00e7 ile ba\u015flayan bir sava\u015f i\u00e7in g\u00f6reve gitmek zorunda kald\u0131 ve biraraya gelemediler.\u00a0J\u00f8rgen, Danimarka Filo’nun Amiralli\u011fine atand\u0131 ve sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda suya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, 1565 yaz\u0131nda zat\u00fcrreden \u00f6ld\u00fc. Tycho’nun J\u00f8rgen\u2019in yasal miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olabilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli evraklar eksik kald\u0131 ve\u00a0Tycho \u00fcvey babas\u0131n\u0131n miras\u0131n\u0131 alamad\u0131.\u00a0Mahkeme, her \u015feyin koruyucu annesi\u00a0Inger’e\u00a0 b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verdi. \u00dcvey annesi \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman ise J\u00f8rgen\u2019in miras\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Brahe ailesi aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kesik Burun veya Burunsuz Tycho<\/h4>\n

Tycho 1566 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Nisan ay\u0131nda, Tycho Almanya’ya geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Bir Aral\u0131k ak\u015fam\u0131, kendisi gibi, Rostock \u00dcniversitesi’nde okuyan bir ba\u015fka Danimarkal\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci ile tart\u0131\u015fmaya girdi.\u00a0Tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n nedeni bilinmemektedir. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 hangisinin daha iyi matematik\u00e7i oldu\u011funu tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyorlar, ama bu muhtemelen bu bir efsane. \u015e\u00fcphesiz alkol anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Tycho yemek yemeyi ve i\u00e7ki i\u00e7meyi \u00e7ok severdi.<\/p>\n

Tart\u0131\u015fma iyice alevlendikten sonra, iki \u00f6\u011frenci k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 bir d\u00fcelloyla karar verdiler.\u00a0D\u00fcello, Tycho burnunun \u00f6n k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine ve aln\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 bir yara izi kalmas\u0131na neden oldu. Bir y\u0131l sonra Danimarka’ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc, burnunun \u015fekil bozuklu\u011funu gizlemek i\u00e7in metal par\u00e7alar\u0131yla kendine brurn protezi yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hayat\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131nda ten rengi bir metal protez takt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Astronomi \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Aletleri<\/h4>\n

1567’nin sonunda Tycho tekrar Almanya ve \u0130svi\u00e7re turu i\u00e7in Danimarka’dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eimdi 21 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

1569 ilkbahar\u0131nda, Augsburg’a geldi ve 14 ay boyunca y\u00fcksek hassasiyetli astronomik enstr\u00fcmanlar yapmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Onun tutkusu, do\u011fru g\u00f6zlemler yapmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yan ara\u00e7lar yapmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ek babas\u0131 Otte Brahe’nin hasta oldu\u011fu haberi \u00fczerine Tycho, Danimarka’ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Babas\u0131 1571’de \u00f6ld\u00fc ve 23 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Tycho’ya b\u00fcy\u00fck bir miras b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tycho Brahe\u2019in Bilime Katk\u0131lar\u0131<\/h3>\n

Teleskopsuz Astronomi g\u00f6zlemleri yapt\u0131.\u00a0Galileo Galilei, 1609 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk kez bir teleskopla g\u00f6k y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc inceledi. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, Tycho bunu g\u00f6recek kadar uzun ya\u015famad\u0131. T\u00fcm g\u00f6zlemlerini, Avrupa’daki en iyi astronomik aletleri kullanarak \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle yapt\u0131.\u00a0Her \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131sal dakika olarak hatas\u0131z hale getirme tutkusunda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bu standard\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131 ve g\u00f6zlemleri di\u011fer astronomlardan be\u015f kat daha do\u011fruydu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve Eserleri<\/h3>\n

Danimarka\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fcnce (1571), Herridsvaddu manast\u0131r\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Tycho, 11 Kas\u0131m 1572’de ilk \u00f6nemli ke\u015ffini yapt\u0131. G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki Ven\u00fcs’ten daha parlak yeni bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Di\u011fer insanlar da yeni y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlemelerine ra\u011fmen, Tycho bunun en kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131. 1572\u2019de yeni g\u00f6zlemledi\u011fi y\u0131ld\u0131z \u00fcst\u00fcne bir kitap yazd\u0131: De Nova Stella Anni 1572 (1572 Y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Yeni Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 \u00dcst\u00fcne).<\/p>\n

Tycho\u2019nun yeni y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131, bir y\u0131l sonra \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle art\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyene kadar yava\u015f yava\u015f soldu.\u00a0Latin kelime nova hala aniden par\u0131ldayan y\u0131ld\u0131zlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Art\u0131k Tycho\u2019nun yeni y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n asl\u0131nda bir s\u00fcpernova<\/strong> oldu\u011funu biliyoruz.<\/p>\n

Tycho\u2019un ke\u015ffi, Aristoteles’in d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcten bir ba\u015fka kan\u0131t oldu. Aristoteles Ay’\u0131n \u00f6tesindeki g\u00f6klerin m\u00fckemmel ve de\u011fi\u015fmez oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Hipparchus, daha \u00f6nce M\u00d6 134 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeni bir y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n g\u00f6zlemlenmesiyle Aristoteles’in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc reddetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

1574\u2019te, Frederik II\u2019nin iste\u011fiyle Kopenhag \u00fcniversitesinde g\u00f6kbilim dersleri vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131; 1575\u2019te g\u00f6revden ayr\u0131ld\u0131ysa da, Frederik II, Tycho Brahe\u2019ye Hveen adas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayarak maa\u015fa ba\u011flad\u0131.\u00a0Kral Tycho’yu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir diplomatik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in \u00f6d\u00fcllendirdi ve ona 7.5 km2 b\u00fcl\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki Danimarka Hveen adas\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Bu adada, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1580 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tycho, Urania, Astronomi M\u00fczesi’nin ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir saray-g\u00f6zlemevi olan Uraniborg’un yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kuyruklu Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n Uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesplad\u0131. 1577’deki B\u00fcy\u00fck Kuyrukluy\u0131ld\u0131z insanlar insanlar\u0131 korkutuyordu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kuyruklu y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n halk aras\u0131nda k\u00f6t\u00fc olarak alg\u0131lan\u0131yor ve d\u00fcnyaya \u00e7arpma ihtimalinden korkuluyordu.\u00a0Tycho, kuyruklu y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n pozisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 13 Kas\u0131m 1577 ve 26 Ocak 1578 aras\u0131nda kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Tycho, kuyruklu y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fcnyadan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in Hipparchus\u2019un paralaks y\u00f6ntemini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Ne yaz\u0131k ki, mesafeyi k\u0131saltmak i\u00e7in yetersiz paralaks vard\u0131, ama \u015funu s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

Kuyruklu y\u0131ld\u0131z gezegenimizden ve aydan \u00e7ok uzaktad\u0131r – en az alt\u0131 kat daha uzakta. Bu, kuyruklu y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn atmosferi i\u00e7inde seyahat etti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki yanl\u0131\u015f fikri \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir.\u00a0Kuyruklu y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n kuyru\u011fu her zaman g\u00fcne\u015ften uza\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.\u00a0Kuyruklu y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n yolu g\u00fcne\u015fle ili\u015fkilidir, d\u00fcnyayla de\u011fil.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Tycho\u2019un adas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a r\u00fczgarl\u0131yd\u0131 ve m\u00fckemmel bir durgunlu\u011fa sahip olmad\u0131k\u00e7a hi\u00e7bir zaman son derece hassas astronomik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler yapamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark etti. Bir yeralt\u0131 rasathanesi yapmaya karar verdi ve 1581’de tamamlad\u0131. Tycho, Star Castle anlam\u0131na gelen yeralt\u0131 g\u00f6zlemevi Stjerneborg’u kurdu.<\/p>\n

Tycho \u015fu anda bile birka\u00e7 astronomun e\u015fle\u015febilece\u011fi bir \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapt\u0131. Avrupa’n\u0131n en zengin bilim adam\u0131yd\u0131 ve Uraniborg’daki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 da Kral taraf\u0131ndan c\u00f6mert\u00e7e desteklendi.<\/p>\n

Kendisine en iyi astronomik enstr\u00fcmanlar\u0131 in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in vas\u0131fl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler kulland\u0131 ve Uraniborg ve Stjerneborg astronomi tap\u0131naklar\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frencilik yapmaya hevesli \u00f6\u011frenci s\u00fcr\u00fclerini kendine \u00e7ekti.\u00a0Tycho Brahe, adas\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla \u00e7evresine bir\u00e7ok \u00f6\u011frenci, bilim adam\u0131 toplad\u0131, prenslerin deste\u011fini kazand\u0131; ne var ki, dinin gereklerini yerine getirmek istememesi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden dindarlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na aidi: 1588\u2019de Frederik II\u2019den sonra tahta \u00e7\u0131kan Christian IV, Tycho Brahe\u2019ye \u00f6denen maa\u015f\u0131 kesti.<\/p>\n

Tycho Brahe, 1597\u2019de adas\u0131ndaki g\u00f6zlemevinden ayr\u0131larak Almanya\u2019ya gitti. Rudolflinin verdi\u011fi yerde (Prag) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc; Ay kuram\u0131na \u00f6nemli d\u00fczeltmeler getirdi.<\/p>\n

Yeni Y\u0131ld\u0131z Katalo\u011fu;\u00a0Kuyruklu y\u0131ld\u0131z’\u0131n Tycho ve bilim i\u00e7in ba\u015fka sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu. Ptolemy’nin eski eserini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kendi y\u0131ld\u0131z katalo\u011funu yapma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle g\u00f6zlem yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.\u00a0Tycho, 1592’ye kadar 777 y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n pozisyonunu do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde kaydetti ve en sonunda 1,006 y\u0131ld\u0131z i\u00e7in veri toplad\u0131. Tycho\u2019un katalo\u011fu daha sonra Johannes Kepler taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nland\u0131<\/p>\n

777 y\u0131ld\u0131z i\u00e7eren bir katalog haz\u0131rlayan Tycho Brahe, k\u0131r\u0131lma olay\u0131n\u0131 hesaba katan ilk g\u00f6kbilimcidir. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6\u011frencisi Kepler\u2019in daha sonra yapaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ve bulu\u015flar\u0131n temelinde, Tycho Brahe\u2019nin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yatar.<\/p>\n

E\u015fi ve \u00c7ocuklar\u0131<\/h4>\n

25 ya\u015f\u0131nda Tycho ciddi bir sosyal su\u00e7 i\u015fledi; aristokrat olmayan bir kad\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ti. Gen\u00e7 \u00e7iftin evlenmeleri yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131yd\u0131. Ancak, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l birlikte ya\u015farlarsa\u00a0 ortakl\u0131klar\u0131 yasal bir evlilik olarak kabul edilecekti. Bunu yapt\u0131lar ve kar\u0131 koca oldular. Tycho\u2019nun kar\u0131s\u0131 bir Lutheran papaz\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 Kirsten Hansen\u2019di.<\/p>\n

Tycho ve Kirsten’\u0131n alt\u0131 tanesi yeti\u015fkinli\u011fe kadar hayatta kalan sekiz \u00e7ocu\u011fu oldu. \u00c7ift aras\u0131ndaki evlilik bi\u00e7imi, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n arstokrat ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131na\u00a0 sahip olamayaca\u011f\u0131 ve s\u0131radan birer \u00e7ocuk oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyordu. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131, Tycho\u2019nun m\u00fclklerine veya silahlar\u0131na miras\u00e7\u0131 olamayacaklard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Danimarka’dan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmesinin ard\u0131ndan Tycho ve ailesi Kutsal Roma \u0130mparatoru Rudolph II yan\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131. Orada Tycho\u2019un kar\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 soylu olarak kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

Tycho’nun Tuhaf \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/h4>\n

13 Ekim 1601’de Tycho, Prag’da bir ziyafete kat\u0131ld\u0131. Her zamanki gibi, bol miktarda i\u00e7ti ve yemek uzun s\u00fcre devam etti. Tuvalete gitmek istedi ise de masay\u0131 terk etmedi – resmi yemek bitmeden masadan ayr\u0131lman\u0131n nezaketsizlik olarak kabul edildi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde ya\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Tycho Brahe, Prag’da 24 Ekim 1601’de 54 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc. Hastan\u0131n erken ya\u015fta \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kan\u0131ndaki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktarda \u00fcrenin neden oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bu durumun muhtemelen bir mesane patlamas\u0131 ya da b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi neden oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir. Tycho’nun kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n adli muayenesinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 takiben 2012’de yay\u0131nlanan raporda Tycho’nun zehirlendi\u011fi iddialar\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131ls\u0131z oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tycho, Prag’\u0131n Tyn Katedrali’nde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir t\u00f6renle g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tycho Brahe (1546-1601), g\u00fcne\u015f sistemi ve yer\u00e7ekimi ile ilgili yeni bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n temellerini atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir karaktere sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Tycho, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 akranlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha iyi olan parlak bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11964,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3117],"tags":[2724],"class_list":["post-9345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-insanlari","tag-tycho-brahe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9345"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9345"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12181,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9345\/revisions\/12181"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}