{"id":9347,"date":"2017-08-24T16:33:32","date_gmt":"2017-08-24T14:33:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=9347"},"modified":"2018-03-02T23:07:07","modified_gmt":"2018-03-02T21:07:07","slug":"niels-bohr-kimdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=9347","title":{"rendered":"Niels Bohr Kimdir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Niels Bohr kimdir, hayat\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, bulu\u015flar\u0131, niels bohr fizi\u011fe katk\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Niels Henrik David Bohr (7 Ekim 1885 – 18 Kas\u0131m 1962), atom yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve kuantum teorisini anlamak i\u00e7in temel katk\u0131larda bulunan Danimarkal\u0131 fizik\u00e7idir. 1922’de Fizikte Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bohr, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir filozof ve bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bohr, Bohr atom modelini geli\u015ftirdi; burada elektronlar\u0131n enerji seviyelerinin ayr\u0131k oldu\u011funu ve elektronlar\u0131n atom \u00e7ekirde\u011finin etraf\u0131nda sabit y\u00f6r\u00fcngede d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerini, ancak bir enerji seviyesinden di\u011ferine atlayabileceklerini \u00f6nermi\u015fti. Di\u011fer atom modelleri Bohr atom modelinin yerini alsa da, temel ilkeleri hala ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n

Tamamlay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ilkesini tasarlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u00f6\u011feler, dalga veya bir par\u00e7ac\u0131k ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi davranan \u00e7eli\u015fik \u00f6zellikler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 analiz edilebilir.\u00a0 Tamamlay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ilkesi Bohr’un hem bilim hem felsefedeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce sistemine egemen olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Bohr, 1920’de a\u00e7\u0131lan Niels Bohr Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc olarak ta bilinen Copenhagen \u00dcniversitesi’nde Teorik Fizik Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fc kurdu.<\/p>\n

Bohr, Hans Kramers, Oskar Klein, George de Hevesy ve Werner Heisenberg gibi fizik\u00e7ilerle dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131. Hafniyum olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yeni bir zirkonyum benzeri elementi ke\u015ffetti. Daha sonra ad\u0131na ithafen elementin ad\u0131 bohrium elementi olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

1930’lu y\u0131llarda Bohr, Nazizmin ma\u011fdur etti\u011fi m\u00fcltecilere yard\u0131m etti. Danimarka, Almanlar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildikten sonra, Alman n\u00fckleer silah projesinin ba\u015f\u0131nda olan Heisenberg ile \u00fcnl\u00fc bir toplant\u0131 yapt\u0131. Eyl\u00fcl 1943’te, Bohr’a Almanlar taraf\u0131ndan tutuklanmak \u00fczereyken ve \u0130sve\u00e7’e ka\u00e7t\u0131. Oradan \u0130ngiltere’ye ge\u00e7ti ve burada British Tube Alloys n\u00fckleer silah projesine kat\u0131ld\u0131. Manhattan Projesi i\u00e7in \u0130ngiliz misyonunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. Sava\u015ftan sonra Bohr, n\u00fckleer enerji konusunda uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. CERN’in kurulmas\u0131 ve Danimarka Atom Enerjisi Komisyonu Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu\u015fu Ris\u00f8’nun kurulmas\u0131yla u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131 ve 1957’de Nordic Teorik Fizik Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Niels Bohr ilk y\u0131llar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kopenhag \u00dcniversitesi’nde fizyoloji profes\u00f6r\u00fc Christian Bohr ve Ellen Adler Bohr’un \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011funun ikincisi olarak\u00a0Danimarka’n\u0131n Kopenhag kentinde 7 Ekim 1885’te do\u011fdu.\u00a0Zengin bir Danimarkal\u0131 Yahudilerden olan Bohr ailesi, bankac\u0131l\u0131k ve parlamento \u00e7evrelerinde tan\u0131nan bir aileydi.<\/p>\n

Bohr, yedi ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren Gammelholm Latin Okulu’nda e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fc. 1903’te Kopenhag \u00dcniversitesi fizik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kay\u0131t oldu. O zamanlar \u00fcniversitenin tek fizik profes\u00f6r\u00fc olan Profes\u00f6r Christian Christiansen’den e\u011fitim ald\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca Profes\u00f6r Thorvald Thiele ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda astronomi ve matematik ve Profes\u00f6r Harald H\u00f8ffding’den de felsefe e\u011fitimi ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Niels Bohr Kimdir \u2013 Niels Bohr Hayat\u0131 \u2013 Niels Bohr Bulu\u015flar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kopenhag\u2019da (Danimarka) do\u011fan Niels Henrik David Bohr, ayn\u0131 kentin \u00fcniversitesinde profes\u00f6r oldu (1916).<\/p>\n

K\u0131sa s\u00fcre Cambridge \u00fcniversitesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131; daha sonra, atom \u00e7ekirde\u011fini bulan Ernest Rutherford ile birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in, Manchester \u00fcniversitesine ge\u00e7erek, kuramsal fizik dersi verdi.<\/p>\n

Yeniden Kopenhag \u00fcniversitesine d\u00f6nen Niels Bohr, \u00fcniversitede kendisi i\u00e7in kurulan Kuramsal Fizik Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc y\u00f6neticili\u011fine getirildi ve \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar bu g\u00f6revde kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en etkili bilim adamlar\u0131ndan ve kuramsal fizik\u00e7ilerinden olan Bohr, atomun yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Atomun yap\u0131s\u0131 ve \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 nedeniyle, 1922\u2019de Nobel Fizik \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, atomun bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 y\u00f6nde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gere\u011fini y\u0131lmadan savunarak, 1957\u2019de Atom Bar\u0131\u015f \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Niels Bohr kimdir, hayat\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, bulu\u015flar\u0131, niels bohr fizi\u011fe katk\u0131lar\u0131 Niels Henrik David Bohr (7 Ekim 1885 – 18 Kas\u0131m 1962), atom yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve kuantum teorisini anlamak i\u00e7in temel katk\u0131larda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-insanlari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9347"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9347"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10882,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9347\/revisions\/10882"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}