\u0130lk polis dedektifi Frans\u0131z Eugene Fran\u00e7ois Vidoeq’tur. 1775 y\u0131l\u0131nda Arras’ta do\u011fan Vidocq, takma di\u015f \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in daha \u00f6\u011frencilik y\u0131llar\u0131nda hapishaneyle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Banders adl\u0131 bu hapishane ayn\u0131 zamanda delilerin tedavi edildi\u011fi bir bak\u0131mevi niteli\u011findeydi. Cezas\u0131n\u0131 bitirdikten sonra Frans\u0131z Ordusu’na girdi. Ama \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden birli\u011finden ka\u00e7arak o zaman Fransa’ n\u0131n can d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olan Avusturya Ordusu’nun saflar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bir s\u00fcre sonra aradan da s\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 ve firar etti. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra kendini yeniden cezaevinde buldu. Lille Goal Hapishanesi’ni basarak su\u00e7lular\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken yakay\u0131 ele vermi\u015f ve Brest Cezaevi’ne t\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Vidocq, Brest Cezaevi’nden \u00fc\u00e7 kez ka\u00e7t\u0131. \u0130kisinde zincire vurulmu\u015f olarak geri getirildi. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc yakalan\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Paris polisinin \u00f6nde gelen isimlerinden M. Henry’ye yakla\u015farak, Brest’e at\u0131lmamak ko\u015fuluyla polis hesab\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ve muhbirlik yapmay\u0131 \u00f6nerdi. Yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 Vidocq kadar tan\u0131yan \u00e7ok az insan vard\u0131. Bu nedenle M. Henry, bu \u00f6nerinin k\u0131ymetini bildi. Gerekli emirleri vererek, Vidocq’un Brest yerine La Force Gaol’e g\u00f6nderilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. Vidocq, cezas\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 burada mahk\u00fbmlar\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f planlar\u0131n\u0131 ilgililere bildirerek tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Cezaevinden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra da polisin hesab\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etti. O d\u00f6nemde polise casusluk yapan karanl\u0131k insanlar, bu hizmetlerinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kendi \u00e7evirdikleri i\u015flerin g\u00f6rmezlikten gelinmesini isterlerdi. Vidocq ise, tamamen tersine hi\u00e7bir pis i\u015fe bula\u015fmamaya ve ad\u0131n\u0131n temiz kalmas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6steriyordu.<\/p>\n
Sonunda, yeralt\u0131ndaki dostlar\u0131, bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi nedeniyle Vidocq!un polisin adam\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan ku\u015fkuland\u0131lar. Bu da onun gizli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonu demekti. Ama M. Henry, b\u00f6ylesine bir yard\u0131mc\u0131y\u0131 kaybetmek istemiyordu. 1812 y\u0131l\u0131nda, cesur bir ad\u0131m atarak, poliste su\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6nceden \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in yeni bir \u015fube kurdu ve “Surete” ad\u0131 verilen bu \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131na Vidocq’u getirdi. B\u00f6ylece eski h\u0131rs\u0131z, asker ve cezaevi ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131, para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda t\u00fcm mesaisini su\u00e7lular\u0131n yakalanmas\u0131na ve su\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine ay\u0131ran ilk polis m\u00fcfetti\u015fi oldu. S\u00fbrete’de d\u00f6rt ki\u015filik bir personel vard\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n hepsi de Vidocq’un La Force Cezaevi’nde tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 arkada\u015flar\u0131yd\u0131. Bizzat kendisi se\u00e7mi\u015fti onlar\u0131. Sainte Anne Caddesi’nde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir binada \u00fcslendiler.<\/p>\n
Bu denli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir birlik, kent i\u00e7indeki su\u00e7 oran\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalmas\u0131, Vidocq’un kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilimsel y\u00f6ntemlerden kaynaklan\u0131yordu. Vidocq, su\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli ba\u015fl\u0131klar alt\u0131nda tasnif etmi\u015f ve hangi su\u00e7u kimlerin i\u015fleyebilece\u011fini g\u00f6steren bir “sab\u0131kal\u0131lar dosyas\u0131” d\u00fczenlemi\u015fti. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6teki t\u00fcm ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 dedektifler gibi i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fc ve \u00f6nsezisi de kendisine \u00e7ok yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyordu. “Bir su\u00e7lunun y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc t\u00fcm\u00fcyle g\u00f6rmeme gerek yok” demi\u015fti bir keresinde, “g\u00f6zlerine bakay\u0131m yeter”. Vidocq, Surete’den emekli olduktan sonra, dedektiflik d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ikinci yenili\u011fi yapt\u0131 ve ilk \u00f6zel dedektif b\u00fcrosunu kurdu. Daha sonraki y\u0131llar\u0131nda yoksullu\u011fun kuca\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve 1855 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir yoksullar evinde \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130lk polis dedektifi Frans\u0131z Eugene Fran\u00e7ois Vidoeq’tur. 1775 y\u0131l\u0131nda Arras’ta do\u011fan Vidocq, takma di\u015f \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in daha \u00f6\u011frencilik y\u0131llar\u0131nda hapishaneyle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Banders adl\u0131 bu hapishane ayn\u0131 zamanda delilerin tedavi edildi\u011fi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345,22],"tags":[542,541],"class_list":["post-937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-askeri","category-toplum","tag-dedektiflik","tag-ozel-dedektiflik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/937"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=937"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6475,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/937\/revisions\/6475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}