{"id":9482,"date":"2018-02-10T00:55:08","date_gmt":"2018-02-09T22:55:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=9482"},"modified":"2018-02-19T01:07:09","modified_gmt":"2018-02-18T23:07:09","slug":"90li-yillarin-en-iyi-10-tekonojik-icadi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=9482","title":{"rendered":"90’l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n en iyi 10 Tekonojik \u0130cad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Google.com’dan Playstation’a, SMS den Photoshop’a – 1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llara damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran \u00e7ok \u015fey var. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczn d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendirmeye ba\u015flayan her \u015fey 1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda icat edildi: 90’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kesim de olsa insanlar cep telefonlar\u0131 ile konu\u015fuyor ve evlerinde bilgisayar kullan\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

90’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda insanlar, sahip oldu\u011fumuz ara\u00e7lar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funu \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden \u015f\u0131k ve yeni dijital \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1996’da d\u00fcnya VHS’ye elveda dedi ve videolar\u0131 izlemek i\u00e7in DVD ad\u0131 verilen yeni bir teknolojiye merhaba dedi. 1998’de Google’\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla, insanlar internette ihtiyac\u0131 olan hemen hemen her \u015feyi arayabilmeye ve \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bilgiye ula\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Sadece bunlar de\u011fil elbette.\u00a0Bir ki\u015finin cep telefonu kullanmas\u0131 sadece konu\u015fma ama\u00e7l\u0131 de\u011fildi.\u00a0Sms teknolojsi ile bir yaz\u0131l\u0131 k\u0131sa mesaj g\u00f6nderebiliyordu.<\/p>\n

Nokia’n\u0131n ilk cep telefonundan Google.com’a 90’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u00e7ok \u015fey oldu. \u0130\u015fte 90’l\u0131 y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde icat edildi\u011fini bilmedi\u011finiz ve fark etmedi\u011finiz bu 10 icat.<\/p>\n

Adobe Photoshop, 1990<\/h3>\n

\"ilk-adobe-photoshop\"<\/p>\n

Teknoloji ve sanata hayran olan karde\u015fler Thomas ve John Knoll, bilgisayarlarda foto\u011fraf d\u00fczenleme \u00f6zelliklerinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark ettiler, bu nedenle kendi program kodlar\u0131n\u0131 yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. 1989 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u00fcren geli\u015ftirme y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Knoll karde\u015fler sonunda yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n dikkatini Adobe’a \u00e7ekmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Adobe yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lardan ve personelinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yard\u0131m\u0131yla Photoshop 1.0’\u0131, \u015eubat 1990’da piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Linux<\/a>, 1991<\/h3>\n

\"Linus-Torvalds-linux-un-mucidi\"<\/p>\n

1991’de Linus Torvalds, Helsinki \u00dcniversitesi’ndeki ikinci y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 Linux i\u015fletim sistemini geli\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bili\u015fim ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m end\u00fcstrisi tamamen de\u011fi\u015fti. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Intel’in ki\u015fisel bilgisayara\u0131 olan Intel PC i\u00e7in yeni bir i\u015fletim sistemi kurmay\u0131 planlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ancak geli\u015fmeler o kadar muazzam oldu ki bu g\u00fcn Torvalds, Google, Amazon, Facebook ve Twitter gibi internet \u015firketlerinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck platformlardan birini olu\u015fturmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n

SMS – Metin mesajlar\u0131, 1992<\/h3>\n

\"sms-mesaji\"<\/p>\n

Sema Group Telecoms’un eski geli\u015ftiricilerinden biri olan Neil Papworth, 1992’de ilk k\u0131sa mesaj\u0131 Vodafone’da bir y\u00f6netici olan Richard Jarvis’e ba\u015far\u0131yla g\u00f6nderdi. O s\u0131rada cep telefonlar\u0131n\u0131n klavyesi yoktu,Papworth, bu y\u00fczden “Merry Christmas”\u00a0mesaj\u0131n\u0131 bir bilgisayarda yazd\u0131. Nokia’n\u0131n 1011 SMS metin mesaj\u0131 teknolojisini destekleyen ilk cep telefonu oldu.<\/p>\n

Nokia 1011, 1994<\/h3>\n

\"nokia-1011\"<\/p>\n

1980’lerde cep telefonlar\u0131 piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclmesine ra\u011fmen, 1994 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Nokia ilk cep telefonunu yani Nokia 1011’i piyasaya \u00e7\u0131karmad\u0131. Cihaz, ilk seri \u00fcretilen GSM telefonu oldu.\u00a0Cep telefonlar\u0131n\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f bi\u00e7imini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Nokia 1011’den \u00f6nce, cep telefonlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ve t\u0131knazd\u0131. Tabiri caiz ise bildi\u011finiz takoz gibiydi ve yan\u0131n\u0131zda ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 zordu.<\/p>\n

Sony Playstation, 1994<\/h3>\n

\"Sony-Playstation-oyun-konsolu\"<\/p>\n

3 Aral\u0131k 1994’te Sony, Japonya’da ilk Playstation’\u0131 piyasaya s\u00fcrd\u00fc. 37.000 yen (yakla\u015f\u0131k 387 $) kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda perakende sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 vard\u0131. Playstation, pop\u00fclaritesini h\u0131zla artt\u0131rd\u0131 ve Walkman’tan bu yana Sony’nin en \u00f6nemli \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kabul edildi. PlayStation, Eyl\u00fcl 1995’te ABD’de piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 yakalad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Nintendo 64, 1996<\/h3>\n

\"nintendo-N64-oyun-konsolu\"<\/p>\n

Nintendo 64, 23 Haziran 1996’da Japonya’da piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Oyun konsollar\u0131 daha \u00f6nce sadece oyun salonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcretiliyordu. Piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kan ev kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ilk kollu oyun konsolu oldu. O y\u0131l\u0131n eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda, N64 ABD’de piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. N64, oyun end\u00fcstrisinde \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fmeydi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in, oyunlarda daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar hassasiyet ve kontrol hedefliyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tickle Me Elmo, 1996<\/h3>\n

\"Tickle-Me-Elmo\"<\/p>\n

Mucit Ron Dubren, g\u0131d\u0131klan\u0131nca g\u00fclen doldurulmu\u015f oyuncak bir hayvan icat etme fikrini<\/a> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc. Komedi ve teknoloji ile birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir maymun olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere m\u00fchendis Greg Hyman ile ortakl\u0131k kurdu. Bu oyuncak asla ba\u015far\u0131 g\u00f6steremese de, Dubren’in fikri ya\u015famaya devam etti. 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda oyuncak \u015firketi Tyco, Dubren’in teknolojisini Susam Soka\u011f\u0131’ndan Elmo’da kullanmaya karar verdi. Tickle Me Elmo (G\u0131d\u0131kla Beni Elmo) en pop\u00fcler \u00e7ocuk oyuncak haline geldi. 1996 tatil ve al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f sezonu i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok tercih edilen oyuncak se\u00e7ildi. Art\u0131k TIME’\u0131n “All-Time 100 Greatest Toys” “T\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en iyi oyuncaklar\u0131” listesinde ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

DVD, 1996<\/h3>\n

\"dvd\"<\/p>\n

VHS’yi ortadan kald\u0131ran DVD, 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Tabii ki DVD oynatmak i\u00e7in bir oynat\u0131c\u0131ya ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk DVD oynat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan Toshiba SD-3000′ de ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. DVD’nin icad\u0131 i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 bir \u015firket veya ki\u015fi ad\u0131 ge\u00e7miyor. – Bir \u00e7ok fakl\u0131 varyasyon, farkl\u0131 teknoloji firmalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan icat edildi fakat\u00a0hepsi tek bir format \u00fczerinde anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131lar. B\u00f6ylece daha \u00f6nce video d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ya\u015fanan\u00a0 VHS ve Betamax rekabetinin ve karma\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131n tekrarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemi\u015f oldular.<\/p>\n

Tamagotchi (Sanal Evcil Hayvan), 1996<\/h3>\n

\"Bandai-tamagotchi-sanal-evcil-hayvan\"<\/p>\n

Orijinal sanal evcil hayvan Tamagotchi, 1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklu\u011funa ait bir simge oldu. 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bandai taraf\u0131ndan piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclen Tamagotchi, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 40 milyon adet \u00a0sat\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7ocuklar hen sanal evcil hayvanlar\u0131yla oynuyor hem de belirli zaman aral\u0131klar\u0131nda onun temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorlard\u0131. Tamagotchi, bir bak\u0131ma \u00e7ocuklara sorumlulu\u011fu \u00f6\u011freten bir oyuncakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Google, 1998<\/h3>\n

\"google-kurucular\u0131\"<\/p>\n

Google’\u0131n kurucular\u0131 Larry Page ve Sergey Brin 1995’de Stanford \u00dcniversitesi’nde bir araya geldi. 1996 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde, ikisi Backrub adl\u0131 bir arama motoru i\u00e7in bir program yaz\u0131yorlard\u0131. Backrub’\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131yla Brin ve Page, 1997’de Google.com alan ad\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. Bir s\u00fcre sonra, arkada\u015flar\u0131 Susan Wojcicki’nin garaj\u0131nda Eyl\u00fcl 1998’de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck arama motoru Google’\u0131<\/a>\u00a0resmi olarak kurdular.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Google.com’dan Playstation’a, SMS den Photoshop’a – 1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llara damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran \u00e7ok \u015fey var. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczn d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendirmeye ba\u015flayan her \u015fey 1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda icat edildi: 90’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kesim de olsa…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9497,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3105],"tags":[3115,3109,3113,3111,13,3112,3110,3116,3114],"class_list":["post-9482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-icatlar","tag-dvd","tag-linux","tag-nintendo","tag-nokia","tag-photoshop","tag-playstation","tag-sms","tag-tamagotchi","tag-tickle-me-elmo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9482"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9482"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9688,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9482\/revisions\/9688"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}