{"id":959,"date":"2011-01-08T15:21:03","date_gmt":"2011-01-08T13:21:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=959"},"modified":"2018-03-10T23:33:11","modified_gmt":"2018-03-10T21:33:11","slug":"esir-kampi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=959","title":{"rendered":"\u0130lk Esir Kamp\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Frans\u0131z sava\u015f esirlerini yerle\u015ftirmek \u00fczere, Huntingdonshire yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda “Norman Cross Depot” ad\u0131yla 7 Nisan 1797 g\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. O g\u00fcne de\u011fin, sava\u015f tutsaklar\u0131, sivil hapishanelerde, kalelerde ya da y\u00fczer zindanlarda tutulurlard\u0131. Ancak, 1796 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere’ye getirilen sava\u015f tutsaklar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 o denli artt\u0131 ki, \u00f6zel bir yerle\u015ftirme alan\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 zorunluluk haline geldi.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk esir kamp\u0131<\/h2>\n

160 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck kamp, 8 bin tutsa\u011f\u0131 yerle\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla, 500 g\u00f6revli taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6rt aydan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde gece-g\u00fcnd\u00fcz hi\u00e7 durmamacas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131larak bitirildi. Tutsaklar, iki\u015fer katl\u0131 16 ah\u015fap barakaya yerle\u015ftirildi. Her d\u00f6rt barakan\u0131n \u00e7evresine bir tahta perde gerildi. D\u00f6rt barakan\u0131n tam ortas\u0131na sekizgen bi\u00e7iminde bir g\u00f6zetleme kulesi yap\u0131ld\u0131. Barakalar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc rahatl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen sekizgenin her k\u00f6\u015fesine silahl\u0131 birer muhaf\u0131z dikildi. Kampa getirilen ilk tutsaklar, “Reunion” ve “Revolutionnaire” adl\u0131 sava\u015f gemilerinden alman 300 ki\u015fiydi. Onlar\u0131, \u00f6teki Frans\u0131z gemilerinden gelen tutsaklar izledi. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda da Camperdown Muharebesi’nde ele ge\u00e7irilen Hollandal\u0131lar kampa getirildiler. \u00c7ok s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen ka\u00e7ma giri\u015fimlerinin pek az\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanabiliyordu. Yakalanan ka\u00e7aklar ise”Kara Delik”ad\u0131 verilen bir h\u00fccreye at\u0131l\u0131yorlar ve g\u00fcnlerce orada b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yorlard\u0131. Buradan sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131kabilme \u015fans\u0131 da, ancak kamptan ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015farabilme \u015fans\u0131 kadard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tutsaklara her g\u00fcn bira, et, ekmek ve tuz, g\u00fcna\u015f\u0131r\u0131 da sebze veriliyordu. Haftada bir kez de ya\u011f ve peynir yeme \u015fans\u0131na sahiptiler. Ya\u011f ve peynir, kamp\u0131n kenar\u0131nda kurulan pazardan, mahk\u00fbmlar taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131yordu. Kamp y\u00f6neticilerinin se\u00e7ti\u011fi birka\u00e7 tutsak, n\u00f6bet\u00e7iler nezaretinde d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sipari\u015flerini ald\u0131ktan sonra geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyorlard\u0131. El sanatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, kumar (1. ve 2. D\u00fcnya sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kurulan esir kamp lar\u0131nda da \u00e7ok yayg\u0131nd\u0131), sportif faaliyetler ve amat\u00f6r tiyatroculuk, kamp sakinlerini oyalayan ba\u015fl\u0131ca unsurlard\u0131. Kamp\u0131n 1809 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7izilen bir plan\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, \u00f6zel bir tiyatro binas\u0131 bile vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Frans\u0131z sava\u015f esirlerini yerle\u015ftirmek \u00fczere, Huntingdonshire yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda “Norman Cross Depot” ad\u0131yla 7 Nisan 1797 g\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. O g\u00fcne de\u011fin, sava\u015f tutsaklar\u0131, sivil hapishanelerde, kalelerde ya da y\u00fczer zindanlarda tutulurlard\u0131. Ancak, 1796 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere’ye getirilen sava\u015f tutsaklar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 o denli artt\u0131 ki, \u00f6zel bir yerle\u015ftirme alan\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 zorunluluk haline geldi. 160 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck kamp, 8 bin tutsa\u011f\u0131 yerle\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla, 500 g\u00f6revli taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6rt aydan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde gece-g\u00fcnd\u00fcz hi\u00e7 durmamacas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131larak bitirildi. Tutsaklar, iki\u015fer katl\u0131 16 ah\u015fap barakaya yerle\u015ftirildi. Her d\u00f6rt barakan\u0131n \u00e7evresine bir tahta perde gerildi. D\u00f6rt barakan\u0131n tam ortas\u0131na sekizgen bi\u00e7iminde bir g\u00f6zetleme kulesi yap\u0131ld\u0131. Barakalar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc rahatl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen sekizgenin her k\u00f6\u015fesine silahl\u0131 birer muhaf\u0131z dikildi. Kampa getirilen ilk tutsaklar, “Reunion” ve “Revolutionnaire” adl\u0131 sava\u015f gemilerinden alman 300 ki\u015fiydi. Onlar\u0131, \u00f6teki Frans\u0131z gemilerinden gelen tutsaklar izledi. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda da Camperdown Muharebesi’nde ele ge\u00e7irilen Hollandal\u0131lar kampa getirildiler. \u00c7ok s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen ka\u00e7ma giri\u015fimlerinin pek az\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanabiliyordu. Yakalanan ka\u00e7aklar ise”Kara Delik”ad\u0131 verilen bir h\u00fccreye at\u0131l\u0131yorlar ve g\u00fcnlerce orada b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yorlard\u0131. Buradan sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131kabilme \u015fans\u0131 da, ancak kamptan ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015farabilme \u015fans\u0131 kadard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tutsaklara her g\u00fcn bira, et, ekmek ve tuz, g\u00fcna\u015f\u0131r\u0131 da sebze veriliyordu. Haftada bir kez de ya\u011f ve peynir yeme \u015fans\u0131na sahiptiler. Ya\u011f ve peynir, kamp\u0131n kenar\u0131nda kurulan pazardan, mahk\u00fbmlar taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131yordu. Kamp y\u00f6neticilerinin se\u00e7ti\u011fi birka\u00e7 tutsak, n\u00f6bet\u00e7iler nezaretinde d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sipari\u015flerini ald\u0131ktan sonra geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyorlard\u0131. El sanatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, kumar (1. ve 2. D\u00fcnya sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kurulan esir kamp lar\u0131nda da \u00e7ok yayg\u0131nd\u0131), sportif faaliyetler ve amat\u00f6r tiyatroculuk, kamp sakinlerini oyalayan ba\u015fl\u0131ca unsurlard\u0131. Kamp\u0131n 1809 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7izilen bir plan\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, \u00f6zel bir tiyatro binas\u0131 bile vard\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Frans\u0131z sava\u015f esirlerini yerle\u015ftirmek \u00fczere, Huntingdonshire yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda “Norman Cross Depot” ad\u0131yla 7 Nisan 1797 g\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. O g\u00fcne de\u011fin, sava\u015f tutsaklar\u0131, sivil hapishanelerde, kalelerde ya da y\u00fczer zindanlarda tutulurlard\u0131. Ancak,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345],"tags":[1028,556,1027],"class_list":["post-959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-askeri","tag-esir","tag-esir-kampi","tag-kamp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/959"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=959"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11321,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/959\/revisions\/11321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}