{"id":9629,"date":"2018-02-16T15:15:12","date_gmt":"2018-02-16T13:15:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=9629"},"modified":"2018-05-09T14:14:23","modified_gmt":"2018-05-09T12:14:23","slug":"ilk-uzay-arastirmalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=9629","title":{"rendered":"\u0130lk Uzay Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130lk Uzay \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/strong>, ilk roketler uzaya g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi 1950’li y\u0131llarda ba\u015flad\u0131. Uzay ajanslar\u0131 RKA<\/strong> (Rusya Federal Uzay Ajans\u0131) ve NASA<\/strong> (Ulusal Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve Uzay Dairesi), on y\u0131llar boyunca insanlar\u0131, hayvanlar\u0131, bitkileri ve daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 uzaya g\u00f6nderdi. Uzal ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda meydana gelen ilklere bir g\u00f6z at\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Uzaya \u00c7\u0131kan \u0130lk Canl\u0131<\/h4>\n

Laika<\/strong> ad\u0131ndaki bir k\u00f6pek uzaya \u00e7\u0131kan ilk hayvan oldu. 1957’de Sputnik 2<\/em> ile uzaya f\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131. F\u0131rlatma s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve uzayda bir s\u00fcre hayatta kald\u0131. f\u0131rlatmadan bir hafta sonra havas\u0131zl\u0131ktan dolay\u0131 Laika \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Bir y\u0131l sonra y\u00f6r\u00fcngede bozulma meydana geldik\u00e7e uzay arac\u0131 y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinden \u00e7\u0131karak D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n atmosferine yeniden girdi.\u00a0Is\u0131 kalkanlar\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle uzay arac\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya d\u00fc\u015ferken, Laika’n\u0131n cesediyle birlikte yand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Uzaya \u00c7\u0131kan \u0130lk insan:<\/h4>\n

Sovyet kozmonotu olan Yuri Gagarin<\/strong>, 12 Nisan 1961’de Vostok 1<\/em> ile uzaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. U\u00e7u\u015fu 1 saat 45 dakika s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve D\u00fcnya etraf\u0131nda bir kez y\u00f6r\u00fcngede d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Gagarin, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn uzaydan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0 “\u00c7ok g\u00fczel bir haleye, g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131na”\u00a0 sahip oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Uzaya \u00c7\u0131kan ilk Amerikal\u0131<\/h4>\n

Alan Shepard, 5 May\u0131s 1961’de Mercury<\/em> 3 ile uzaya \u00e7\u0131kan ilk Amerikal\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in uzaya f\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131. Uzay arac\u0131 y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye eri\u015fmedi, ancak Atlas okyanusuna para\u015f\u00fctle inmeden \u00f6nce 116 mil (185 km) y\u00fcksekli\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve 303 mil (484 km) yolculuk yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00c7evresini Dola\u015fan ilk Amerikal\u0131<\/h4>\n

20 \u015eubat 1962’de Friendship<\/em> 7 kaps\u00fcl\u00fc ile astronot John Glenn, be\u015f saatlik bir uzay u\u00e7u\u015fu ile \u00fc\u00e7 kez d\u00fcnya \u00e7evresinde tur att\u0131.\u00a0John Glenn D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n etraf\u0131nda dola\u015fan ilk Amerikal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Uzaya \u00c7\u0131kan ilk Kad\u0131n<\/a><\/h4>\n

Valentina Tereshkova, 16 Haziran 1963’te Vostok 6 ile uzaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Uzaya \u00c7\u0131kan ilk Amerikal\u0131 Kad\u0131n:<\/h4>\n

18 Haziran 1983’te uzay meki\u011fi Challenger da g\u00f6rev yapan Sally Ride uzaydaki ilk Amerikal\u0131 kad\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Uzaydaki en Gen\u00e7 Amerikal\u0131:<\/h4>\n

Uzaydaki ilk Amerikal\u0131 kad\u0131n olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Sally Ride, 1983’te Challenger’a bindi\u011finde 32 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131, uzaya \u00e7\u0131kan en gen\u00e7 insan oldu.<\/p>\n

Uzaya \u0130kinci Kez \u00c7\u0131kan \u0130lk Ki\u015fi:<\/h4>\n

1965 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Mart ay\u0131nda Gemini 3 <\/em>uzay arac\u0131n\u0131n ilk u\u00e7u\u015funda, Gus Grissom’u m\u00fcrettebat\u0131na dahil etti. Apollo 1, Gemini 3, Mercury-Redstone 4 uzay g\u00f6revlerinde yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Uzay Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/a><\/h4>\n

Bir Sovyet kozmonotu olan Alexei Leonov<\/strong>, 18 Mart 1965’te uzayda bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada, uzay arac\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ad\u0131m atan,\u00a0ilk uzay y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karan ilk insan oldu. Voskhod 2 gemisinden 17.5 feet (5,33 mt) uzakla\u015ft\u0131 ve 12 dakika d\u0131\u015farda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Uzay Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc Yapan ilk Amerikal\u0131:<\/h4>\n

Gemini\u00a0<\/em>4 g\u00f6revi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ed White<\/strong>, uzay y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olarak da bilinen 21 dakikal\u0131k EVA (Ekstra Ara\u00e7 Aktivitesi) yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Kad\u0131n Uzay Arac\u0131 Pilotu:<\/h4>\n

Eileen Collins, uzay meki\u011fi Discovery’yi 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda pilot olarak kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Aya \u00c7\u0131kan \u0130lk \u0130nsan:<\/h4>\n

\u00dcnl\u00fc s\u00f6zleriyle, “Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ad\u0131m, insanl\u0131k<\/a> i\u00e7in dev bir s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” Apollo 11 g\u00f6revinde\u00a0Neil Armstrong<\/strong>, 20 Temmuz 1969’da Ay y\u00fczeyine ad\u0131m atarak Ay’daki ilk insan oldu.<\/p>\n

Aydaki \u0130kinci \u0130nsan:<\/h4>\n

Armstrong’un Apollo 11 m\u00fcrettebat\u0131 Buzz Aldrin<\/strong>, 20 Temmuz 1969’da da ayda y\u00fcr\u00fcyen ikinci ki\u015fiydi.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Tekrar Kullan\u0131labilir Uzay Roketi:<\/h4>\n

Daha \u00f6nceki uzay ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda bir uzay roketi bir kere kullan\u0131labiliyordu. yeni bir uzay g\u00f6revi i\u00e7in yeniden bir roket yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. SpaceX<\/strong> ve Blue Origins<\/strong> firmalar\u0131 insanlar\u0131 ve e\u015fyalar\u0131\u00a0uzaya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp getirmek i\u00e7in roketler geli\u015ftiriyorlar. 23 Haziran 2015’te Blue Origins taraf\u0131ndan yeniden kullan\u0131labilir bir uzay roketi modelinin ilk lansman\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Uzay ile ilgili ilgin\u00e7 Bilgiler<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130lk Uzay \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, ilk roketler uzaya g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi 1950’li y\u0131llarda ba\u015flad\u0131. Uzay ajanslar\u0131 RKA (Rusya Federal Uzay Ajans\u0131) ve NASA (Ulusal Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve Uzay Dairesi), on y\u0131llar boyunca insanlar\u0131, hayvanlar\u0131, bitkileri…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9630,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92,1],"tags":[2342],"class_list":["post-9629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim","category-teknoloji","tag-uzay"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9629"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9629"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9629\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11586,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9629\/revisions\/11586"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}