{"id":980,"date":"2011-04-08T01:09:11","date_gmt":"2011-04-07T23:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=980"},"modified":"2018-03-01T22:31:50","modified_gmt":"2018-03-01T20:31:50","slug":"piyanoyu-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=980","title":{"rendered":"Piyanoyu kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Orkestra m\u00fczi\u011finde \u00f6nemli bir yer tutan, oda m\u00fczi\u011fi alan\u0131nda, tek ba\u015f\u0131na da m\u00fckemmel bir m\u00fczik ziyafeti sunan <strong>Piyano<\/strong>, bir zamanlar \u0130talya&#8217; da m\u00fczik aletleri yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olan\u00a0 <strong>Bartolomeo Christofori<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan 1709 y\u0131l\u0131nda icat edildi. 1800 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren, 150 y\u0131l boyunca klavyeli bir enstruman olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ancak, 1950&#8217;lerden itibaren elektrikli orglar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla ilk de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Atas\u0131 olan &#8220;harp&#8221;ile bu piyano aras\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemli fark, tellerinin gerilmemesi, tersine tellerin \u00fczerine yumu\u015fak \u00e7eki\u00e7lerle vurulmas\u0131 idi. Bu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin getirdi\u011fi en \u00f6nemli avantaj, de\u011fi\u015fik vol\u00fcmlerde ses elde edebilme olana\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Bu nedenledir ki Christofori, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 enstr\u00fcmana &#8220;gravicembalo col piano e forte&#8221;\u2014 yani &#8220;yumu\u015fak ve y\u00fcksek sesli harpsichord&#8221; ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi. 1770 y\u0131l\u0131nda Johann Andreas Stein, piyanoyu daha da geli\u015ftirdi. \u00c7eki\u00e7lerin tellere vurduktan sonra geri \u00e7ekilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece ses, daha titre\u015fimli \u00e7\u0131kabiliyordu.<\/p>\n<p>Mozart, 1777 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir Stein piyanosundan sonra adeta b\u00fcy\u00fclenmi\u015fti, John Broadwood and Sons adl\u0131 \u0130ngiliz firmas\u0131, piyanoya ilk pedal\u0131 takt\u0131. 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda piyano tellerinin yatay yerine dikey gerilmesi i\u00e7in de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu konuda ilk ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7, 1811 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Londra&#8217;da <strong>Robert Wornum<\/strong> adl\u0131 piyano imalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nd\u0131. 1830&#8217;lu y\u0131llardan sonra, piyanolar yaln\u0131zca yap\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fikliklere u\u011frad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Orkestra m\u00fczi\u011finde \u00f6nemli bir yer tutan, oda m\u00fczi\u011fi alan\u0131nda, tek ba\u015f\u0131na da m\u00fckemmel bir m\u00fczik ziyafeti sunan Piyano, bir zamanlar \u0130talya&#8217; da m\u00fczik aletleri yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olan\u00a0 Bartolomeo Christofori taraf\u0131ndan 1709&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10727,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1991,581],"class_list":["post-980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eglence","tag-bartolomeo-christofori","tag-piyano"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/980"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=980"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10726,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/980\/revisions\/10726"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}