Toplu i\u011fne iki kuma\u015f\u0131n yada bir kuma\u015f\u0131n iki taraf\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131saca iki \u015feyi birbirine tutturmaya yarayan ince, uzun, ucu sivri, ba\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131 top \u015feklinde metal ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Milattan 4 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, giysilerini tutturmak i\u00e7in bak\u0131rdan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f toplu i\u011fneler kullan\u0131yorlard\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r’da ayr\u0131ca, bal\u0131k k\u0131l\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndan ve ba\u015fka hayvan kemiklerinden de toplu i\u011fneler yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Romal\u0131lar ve Yunanl\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde daha g\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc toplu i\u011fneler \u00fcretildi.<\/p>\n
O d\u00f6nemin varl\u0131kl\u0131 insanlar\u0131, giysilerinde alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ften yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f toplu i\u011fneler kulland\u0131lar. Demirden yap\u0131lan toplu i\u011fnelerin kullan\u0131m\u0131, 16. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. Bu toplu i\u011fneler elde yap\u0131l\u0131yorlard\u0131. Amerikal\u0131 Lemuel William Wright,\u00a019. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda aktif olarak icatlar yapan\u00a0bir mucitti. 1820’li y\u0131llarda otomatik bir toplu i\u011fne \u00fcretim makinesi\u00a0geli\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
Lemuel William Wright hem ABD’de hem de \u0130ngiltere’de sa\u011flam toplu i\u011fne imalat\u0131 i\u00e7in bir makine icat etti. Londra’da b\u00fcy\u00fck masraflar yaparak bir fabrika kurdu. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 o kadar masrafa ra\u011fmen kurdu\u011fu \u015firket batt\u0131.<\/p>\n
D. F. Taylor 1832’de Gloucestershire’deki Stroud’da ba\u015fka bir toplu i\u011fne fabrikas\u0131 kurdu ve ba\u015far\u0131yla i\u011fne \u00fcretimi yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Toplu i\u011fne iki kuma\u015f\u0131n yada bir kuma\u015f\u0131n iki taraf\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131saca iki \u015feyi birbirine tutturmaya yarayan ince, uzun, ucu sivri, ba\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131 top \u015feklinde metal ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Milattan 4 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10132,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[485,582],"class_list":["post-983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-moda","tag-igne","tag-toplu-igne"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/983"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=983"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7429,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/983\/revisions\/7429"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}