M.\u00d6. 2800 y\u0131llar\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, dekoratif ama\u00e7larla ince ah\u015fap tabakalar\u0131, daha kal\u0131n k\u00fct\u00fcklerin \u00fczerine yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 biliyorlard\u0131. Zamanla, ince tabakalar\u0131n \u00fcst \u00fcste getirilmesiyle elde edilen bir tahta perdenin, ayn\u0131 kal\u0131nl\u0131ktaki yekpare bir tahta perdeye oranla daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funu farkettiler.<\/p>\n
Ne var ki, ah\u015fab\u0131n bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar ihmal edildi ve ince kesilmi\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7 dilimleri yaln\u0131zca dekoratif ama\u00e7larla kaplama unsuru olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. 1830 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Avusturyal\u0131 marangoz Michael Thonet, \u00e7ok ince tahta dilimlerini buhar yard\u0131m\u0131yla istedi\u011fi bi\u00e7imde \u015fekillendirdi. Sonra bunlar\u0131 birbirine yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve de\u011fi\u015fik t\u00fcrde mobilyalar \u00fcretti. Zamanla bu mobilyalar\u0131n yekpare keresteden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f benzerlerine oranla \u00e7ok daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 kan\u0131tland\u0131. Zira, her ince tabakan\u0131n genle\u015fme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn birle\u015fmesi, tek par\u00e7al\u0131 kal\u0131n bir tabakan\u0131n genle\u015fme g\u00fcc\u00fcnden \u00e7ok daha fazlayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kontrplak<\/b>, yo\u011fun olarak in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kullanilan bir orman \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Suya dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek mukavemeti bu sekt\u00f6r i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6zellikle beton kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Br\u00fct kal\u0131p olarak da nitelendirilen s\u0131vas\u0131z kal\u0131p sistemleri i\u00e7in \u00e7ok uygun bir malzemedir.<\/p>\n
Kontrplak a\u011fa\u00e7 tabakalar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir paneldir. \u00c7ok iyi mekanik dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa sahip olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n hafif olan bir malzemedir. Katman say\u0131s\u0131 genelde tek say\u0131 olacak \u015fekilde \u00fcretilir. D\u0131\u015f katmanlar genellikle panelin uzun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcne paralel y\u00f6ndedir. Birbirini izleyen katmanlar birbirine dik olacak \u015fekilde yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u00fcretim \u015fekli direnci art\u0131ran titre\u015fimle olu\u015facak \u015fok etkilere kar\u015f\u0131 koyan bir yap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131m\u0131 gittik\u00e7e artan kal\u0131p malzemesi olan Plywood\u2019lar br\u00fct beton almak i\u00e7in geleneksel ah\u015fap kal\u0131plar\u0131n yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bildi\u011finiz \u00fczere Plywood\u2019lar filmli ve filmsiz olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bilinenin aksine aralar\u0131ndaki fark dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ile alakal\u0131 olmay\u0131p sadece beton y\u00fczeyini etkiler. Filmli malzemelerin s\u0131va yap\u0131lmayacak y\u00fczeylerde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 do\u011frudur ve parlak br\u00fct beton alman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar. S\u0131va yap\u0131lacak y\u00fczeylerde ise filmsiz plywood\u2019lar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Filmsiz malzemelerde al\u0131nan beton y\u00fczeyi yine br\u00fct olmakla birlikte parlak de\u011fildir. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi sayesinde s\u0131va yap\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fru yerde do\u011fru malzeme kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 daha sonras\u0131nda ek maliyetler ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131z olas\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131va yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 halde filmli malzeme kullan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 baz\u0131 kimyasallar ile tekrar art\u0131 bir maliyete katlan\u0131lmak zorunda kal\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak; filmli malzemelerin s\u0131va yap\u0131lmayacak y\u00fczeyler olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, filmsiz malzemelerinde parlak olmayan ve s\u0131va yap\u0131lacak y\u00fczeylerin istendi\u011fi yerlerde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 uygundur.<\/p>\n
Finlandiya, Rusya, Romanya, Hindistan, Endonezya, Malezya, \u015eili, Brezilya ,ABD ve Kanada men\u015feli \u00fcr\u00fcnler T\u00fcrkiye’ye ithal edilmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye’de kal\u0131pl\u0131k kontrplak (plywood) \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M.\u00d6. 2800 y\u0131llar\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, dekoratif ama\u00e7larla ince ah\u015fap tabakalar\u0131, daha kal\u0131n k\u00fct\u00fcklerin \u00fczerine yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 biliyorlard\u0131. Zamanla, ince tabakalar\u0131n \u00fcst \u00fcste getirilmesiyle elde edilen bir tahta perdenin, ayn\u0131 kal\u0131nl\u0131ktaki yekpare bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[586,2814],"class_list":["post-987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ev","tag-kontraplak","tag-plywood"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/987"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=987"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/987\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7127,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/987\/revisions\/7127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}